Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the literature about 30 years ago. The Framingham Heart Study [the longest running population study of heart disease which began in 1948] provided the first solid evidence of this association. The relationship has now been confirmed by dozens of large population ["epidemiological"] studies. However, physicians have been reluctant to recommend alcohol consumption to patients because of the well-known health consequences of excessive drinking [hypertension, liver disease, increased rates of cancer, violent or accidental death] and the horrors that are associated with "drinking and driving".
Moderation is the key. Many large studies have found that men and women who consume light to moderate amounts of alcohol per day live longer than those who abstain completely. The Physicians' Health Study involved long term follow-up of 89,300 men. The study found that men who drank five or six alcoholic drinks per week had a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who drank no alcohol. On the other hand, the same study showed that men who had more than two alcoholic drinks per day had a higher risk of death than nondrinkers. That means that, when drinking moderately, it appears to be quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol intake increases the risks of cancer and motor vehicle accidents so much as to overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
How does alcohol protect the heart? A large portion of the benefit may be attributable to increased levels of HDL ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has "antiplatelet" effects [making these natural blood elements less sticky and then less likely to clog arteries during plaque rupture] in much the same way as aspirin.
Moderate alcohol consumption may also help improve insulin resistance, which is just about one step below true diabetes and recognized as another independent predictor for cardiac risk. The Physicians' Health Study also showed that in subjects who consumed alcohol daily, the risk for heart disease was reduced by 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a 40% decrease in persons who did not have diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also decreases blood values for CRP [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker for inflammation (elevated when you are in an increased state of oxidative stress).
The jury is still out as to whether or not wine provides a better protective effect compared to other forms of alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids, which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"] cholesterol [which is one of the last steps before it is deposited in your artery wall]. One recent study suggested that light drinkers who avoided wine reduce their risk of all-cause mortality by 10%, while light drinkers who preferred wine had more than a 30% decrease in this risk. However, other studies have found that all forms of alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were equally protective.
It is important to emphasize that alcohol [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one drink daily for women and at most two drinks daily for men [this is based merely on general body size and nothing else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin, and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of beer. Patients who have liver disease, who have a personal or family history of alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their intake in a responsible manner should NOT start! However, since "all things in moderation" is a good adage for much of life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic drink as part of a generally healthy diet.
Disclaimer: If you are under 18, pregnant, nursing or have health problems, consult your physician before starting any weight loss plan. The information here is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician before beginning any course of treatment.
Dr. John Rumberger is the Author of The WAY Diet, The complete lifestyle plan to live longer, reduce stress, and lose weight the healthy way. To purchase The Way Diet simply go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?path=< br>ASIN/0974993387&link_code=as2&camp=1789&tag=icobweb-20&creative=9325 or go to Empty Canoe Publishing http://www.emptycanoe.com and order your copy of The Way.
eco-friendly cleaning service Buffalo Grove ..Many people experience unpleasant reactions to foods they have eaten... Read More
Summer is the time when we sweat highly and beating... Read More
Flaxseeds may be the smallest seeds you will find in... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
The Zone Diet has been around since around 1995, when... Read More
Most of us equate the word diet with calorie reduction.... Read More
Cholesterol has been around for thousands of years. It's a... Read More
As a low carb dieter, your diet is undoubtedly high... Read More
Are there any benefits to be obtained from drinking water... Read More
I first learned of Milk Soy Protein Intolerance (MSPI) in... Read More
I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
The latest tallies show that over three million people in... Read More
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and potentially life-altering disorder with symptoms... Read More
How often do you pick up items at the grocery... Read More
Whenever possible, we should try to get our antioxidants and... Read More
This is such a busy time of year, isn't it?... Read More
After WLS we must concentrate on eating nutrient rich food.... Read More
Have you ever thought about where your drinking water comes... Read More
Sugar intake is a real concern for people who've had... Read More
Meal sizes and frequency are very important. Over the years... Read More
Fat is a nutrient that is a contributor to the... Read More
Are Your Cells Talking To Each Other?Communication! It permeates our... Read More
During the past thirty years there has been a steadily... Read More
Unfortunately, it has been proved beyond doubt that a large... Read More
Dr. Arthur Agatston, the cardiologist who developed South Beach Diet... Read More
express cleaning service Arlington Heights ..Can we really stop the aging process, slow it down,... Read More
Eating out when you are on a restricted diet always... Read More
Because all of us have been brought up eating junk... Read More
Beans. Legumes. Pulses. Whatever you call this plant group, they... Read More
Bright white teeth and fresh breath does not necessarily... Read More
Niacin, also called nicotinic acid, is a member of the... Read More
Are You Half The Man Your Father Was?It is a... Read More
Since the 1930's the western diet has dramatically changed. This... Read More
Since the beginning of time, everyday fruits have been known... Read More
How many magazines have you read where they tell you... Read More
What if you could actually slow your rate of aging,... Read More
Students might start thinking a little differently, once they learn... Read More
With today's time constraints, stressful jobs, and "thin is in"... Read More
East Meets WestAsian cultures have realized the medical benefits of... Read More
As a low carb dieter, your diet is undoubtedly high... Read More
People want to get the very best they can when... Read More
What is Cholesterol?Before we go into how to reduce your... Read More
Why does disease begin in the digestive tract? Your digestive... Read More
Today, more than ever, consumers over the age of 50... Read More
Nuts of all kinds (I am talking peanuts, cashews etc)... Read More
There are numerous diets out there that guarantee that they... Read More
Most of us are "regular" people. We don't eat the... Read More
If you're suffering from constipation, you are no doubt looking... Read More
Bread is one of the oldest known recipes to man.... Read More
Female and male athletes respond to training in a fairly... Read More
Nutrition |