High Fructose Corn Syrup
Before we get to high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), we will take a look at two other frequently used sweeteners, dextrose and maltodextrin.
Dextrose
Dextrose is more or less an industry term for glucose. Glucose isthe most prevalent sugar in the human and the only molecule that the brain can metabolize. Dextrose is refined from corn starch. It has a very high glycemic index (no surprise since it is glucose) and while it contains no fructose, it is still a simple sugar that is very readily absorbed. It is not as dangerous as sucrose but it still is a highly processed product that should be avoided.
Maltodextrin
Maltodextrin is also a refined product usually made from either corn or potatoes. It is multiple glucose units somewhat loosely hooked together (a polymer). Because the bonds between the glucose units are very weak, it is also very readily absorbed and has a very high glycemic index. Like dextrose it should be avoided as much as possible. It has been called a "sugar substitute"but that is based on a rather strict definition of sugar as "sucrose." It is a very common additive and I have found it in many packaged foods, including potato chips.
High Fructose Corn Syrup
High fructose corn syrup is made by treating corn (which is usually genetically modified corn) with a variety of enzymes, some of which are also genetically modified, to first extract the sugar glucose and then convert some of it into fructose, since fructose tastes sweeter than glucose. The end result is a mixture of 55% fructose and 45% glucose, that is called "high fructose corn syrup." Improvements in production occurred in the 1980's making it cheaper than most other sweeteners. I remember in the 1980's when the price of Pepsi dropped from about $3 for a sixpack to about $1.50. In 1966 refined sugar such as sucrose was the was the leading sweetener / additive. In 2001 corn sweeteners accounted for 55% of the sweetener market. Consumption of high fructose corn syrup went from zero in 1966 to 62.6 pounds per person in 2001. A 12 ounce soda can contain as much as 13 teaspoons of sugar in the form of high fructose corn syrup.
Once again, the dangerous combination: fructose and glucose.
When high fructose corn syrup breaks down in the intestine, we once again find near equal amounts of glucose and fructose entering the bloodstream. As covered in recent newsletters, the fructose short-circuits the glycolytic pathway for glucose. This leads to all the problems associated with sucrose. In addition, HFCS seems to be generating a few of its own problems, epidemic obesity being one of them. Fructose does not stimulate insulin production and also fails to increase "leptin" production, a hormone produced by the body's fat cells. Both of these act to turn off the appetite and control body weight. Also, fructose does not suppress ghrelin, a hormone that works to increase hunger. This interesting work is being done by Peter Havel at UC Davis.
Some of the problems associated with high fructose corn syrup:
Increased LDL's (the bad lipoprotein) leading to increasedrisk of heart disease.
Altered Magnesium balance leading to increased osteoporosis.
Increased risk of Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus.
Fructose has no enzymes or vitamins thus robbing the body ofprecious micro-nutrients.
Fructose interacts with birth control pills and can elevateinsulin levels in women on the pill.
Accelerated aging.
Fructose inhibits copper metabolism leading to a deficiencyof copper, which can cause increased bone fragility, anemia, ischemic heart disease and defective connective tissue formation among others.
The list below is from The San Francisco Chronicle February 18, 2004
"How much is too much?
The list below shows how much sugar, mostly in the form of high fructose corn syrup, is in each of these single servings.
Sunkist soda: 10 1/2 teaspoons of sugar
Berkeley Farms low-fat yogurt with fruit: 10 teaspoons of sugar
Mott's applesauce: 5 teaspoons of sugar
Slim-Fast chocolate cookie dough meal bar: 5 teaspoons of sugar
1 tablespoon ketchup: 1 teaspoon of sugar
Hansen's Super Vita orange-carrot Smoothie: 10 teaspoons of sugar"
Today's health tip:
Cut down or stop any food or drink with high fructose corn syrup.
High fructose corn syrup is made from genetically modified corn treated with genetically modified enzymes.
Stop or limit all foods with either dextrose or maltodextrin.
Once again, read all your food labels carefully.
Consumption of the limited amounts of fructose that occur in fresh whole organic fruit is not a problem.
Reference:
Stryer Biochemistry Fourth Edition
"Sugar coated We're drowning in high fructose corn syrup. Do the risks go beyond our waistline?"
Kim Severson, San Francisco Chronicle Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 18, 2004
Kick the "sugar habit" with the only diet that is 100% Sugar-Free, the MericleDiet. Make the transition away from dangerous sugar additives to healty "organic" complex carbhydrates easy. To visit the MericleDiet follow the link below:
Thanks for your attention.
Copyright ? John Mericle M.D. 2005 All Rights Reserved
http://www.drmericle.com is devoted to achieving optimal health and peak performance through diet and lifestyle change. Dr. Mericle brings together a unique blend of formal training in organic chemistry and biochemistry, medical education, 29 marathons, 3 Hawaii Ironman competitions and a lot of practical real life experience.
reliable maid service Highland Park ..Toxic metals exist in our environment as pollutants in our... Read More
First some terminology.Fructose ... a five carbon sugar that occurs... Read More
Vitamin EThere has been a lot of controversy about vitamin... Read More
The sugar industry and the food manufacturers are capitalizing BIG... Read More
Remember the old adage, you are what you eat? The... Read More
Many people avoid avocados thinking them to be fattening, but... Read More
For all I prefer to buy my fresh produce at... Read More
When you actually sit down and think about it, bottled... Read More
Are you worried yet about your health? Are you anxious... Read More
Eating right to suit your blood type" is a subject... Read More
Modern life can be stressful. There are so many concerns... Read More
Whatever diet you choose to live by, the food you... Read More
What is the Atkins diet and how can it help... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
A lot of people I've talked with about health supplements... Read More
During the past thirty years there has been a steadily... Read More
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and potentially life-altering disorder with symptoms... Read More
You can trust me that I make sure to take... Read More
The most dreaded word in many dieter's vocabulary is 'fat'.... Read More
I'm sure by now you've heard all about the amazing... Read More
The acai (ah-sigh-ee) berry has been around for thousands of... Read More
The best weight training and cardio workouts will do very... Read More
How many magazines have you read where they tell you... Read More
THE RISKThe primary symptom of acid reflux is obvious to... Read More
With the array of different diets and diet foods available... Read More
house cleaning company Lincolnshire ..You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
With so much 'diet advice' around today it is little... Read More
Do you allow pleasure from food? Are your senses throughly... Read More
The quality of food we eat (or lack thereof) has... Read More
It is a question we must ask ourselves continually if... Read More
"The physician who knows only medicine, knows not even medicine."... Read More
Many people avoid avocados thinking them to be fattening, but... Read More
In the brain, a typical protein can live for approximately... Read More
"You are what you eat."Does it sound familiar? You probably... Read More
This is such a busy time of year, isn't it?... Read More
Apart from eating many of the wonderful vegetables and fruits... Read More
The importance of protein in diet has been clearly established... Read More
A fictional overheard conversation at a Thelma's Fine Dining.Hi, I'm... Read More
In order for a person to actually have a healthy... Read More
Your healthOrganically grown fruit and vegetables are not covered in... Read More
It is believed that cane sugar was discovered before the... Read More
You would probably think that I was writing a lot... Read More
Besides providing taste, color, and aroma, certain seasonings can also... Read More
Soy, and most soy-based products, are nutritional powerhouses. Soybeans are... Read More
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a dangerous condition that can... Read More
It is ironic how something as obvious as nutrition has... Read More
LIFESTYLE WELLNESS = An Adventure of Health + Vitality!Not a... Read More
The best weight training and cardio workouts will do very... Read More
(ARA) - By now you probably think you've heard all... Read More
The secret of success is knowing how to deal with... Read More
Nutrition |