High Fructose Corn Syrup
Before we get to high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), we will take a look at two other frequently used sweeteners, dextrose and maltodextrin.
Dextrose
Dextrose is more or less an industry term for glucose. Glucose isthe most prevalent sugar in the human and the only molecule that the brain can metabolize. Dextrose is refined from corn starch. It has a very high glycemic index (no surprise since it is glucose) and while it contains no fructose, it is still a simple sugar that is very readily absorbed. It is not as dangerous as sucrose but it still is a highly processed product that should be avoided.
Maltodextrin
Maltodextrin is also a refined product usually made from either corn or potatoes. It is multiple glucose units somewhat loosely hooked together (a polymer). Because the bonds between the glucose units are very weak, it is also very readily absorbed and has a very high glycemic index. Like dextrose it should be avoided as much as possible. It has been called a "sugar substitute"but that is based on a rather strict definition of sugar as "sucrose." It is a very common additive and I have found it in many packaged foods, including potato chips.
High Fructose Corn Syrup
High fructose corn syrup is made by treating corn (which is usually genetically modified corn) with a variety of enzymes, some of which are also genetically modified, to first extract the sugar glucose and then convert some of it into fructose, since fructose tastes sweeter than glucose. The end result is a mixture of 55% fructose and 45% glucose, that is called "high fructose corn syrup." Improvements in production occurred in the 1980's making it cheaper than most other sweeteners. I remember in the 1980's when the price of Pepsi dropped from about $3 for a sixpack to about $1.50. In 1966 refined sugar such as sucrose was the was the leading sweetener / additive. In 2001 corn sweeteners accounted for 55% of the sweetener market. Consumption of high fructose corn syrup went from zero in 1966 to 62.6 pounds per person in 2001. A 12 ounce soda can contain as much as 13 teaspoons of sugar in the form of high fructose corn syrup.
Once again, the dangerous combination: fructose and glucose.
When high fructose corn syrup breaks down in the intestine, we once again find near equal amounts of glucose and fructose entering the bloodstream. As covered in recent newsletters, the fructose short-circuits the glycolytic pathway for glucose. This leads to all the problems associated with sucrose. In addition, HFCS seems to be generating a few of its own problems, epidemic obesity being one of them. Fructose does not stimulate insulin production and also fails to increase "leptin" production, a hormone produced by the body's fat cells. Both of these act to turn off the appetite and control body weight. Also, fructose does not suppress ghrelin, a hormone that works to increase hunger. This interesting work is being done by Peter Havel at UC Davis.
Some of the problems associated with high fructose corn syrup:
Increased LDL's (the bad lipoprotein) leading to increasedrisk of heart disease.
Altered Magnesium balance leading to increased osteoporosis.
Increased risk of Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus.
Fructose has no enzymes or vitamins thus robbing the body ofprecious micro-nutrients.
Fructose interacts with birth control pills and can elevateinsulin levels in women on the pill.
Accelerated aging.
Fructose inhibits copper metabolism leading to a deficiencyof copper, which can cause increased bone fragility, anemia, ischemic heart disease and defective connective tissue formation among others.
The list below is from The San Francisco Chronicle February 18, 2004
"How much is too much?
The list below shows how much sugar, mostly in the form of high fructose corn syrup, is in each of these single servings.
Sunkist soda: 10 1/2 teaspoons of sugar
Berkeley Farms low-fat yogurt with fruit: 10 teaspoons of sugar
Mott's applesauce: 5 teaspoons of sugar
Slim-Fast chocolate cookie dough meal bar: 5 teaspoons of sugar
1 tablespoon ketchup: 1 teaspoon of sugar
Hansen's Super Vita orange-carrot Smoothie: 10 teaspoons of sugar"
Today's health tip:
Cut down or stop any food or drink with high fructose corn syrup.
High fructose corn syrup is made from genetically modified corn treated with genetically modified enzymes.
Stop or limit all foods with either dextrose or maltodextrin.
Once again, read all your food labels carefully.
Consumption of the limited amounts of fructose that occur in fresh whole organic fruit is not a problem.
Reference:
Stryer Biochemistry Fourth Edition
"Sugar coated We're drowning in high fructose corn syrup. Do the risks go beyond our waistline?"
Kim Severson, San Francisco Chronicle Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 18, 2004
Kick the "sugar habit" with the only diet that is 100% Sugar-Free, the MericleDiet. Make the transition away from dangerous sugar additives to healty "organic" complex carbhydrates easy. To visit the MericleDiet follow the link below:
Thanks for your attention.
Copyright ? John Mericle M.D. 2005 All Rights Reserved
http://www.drmericle.com is devoted to achieving optimal health and peak performance through diet and lifestyle change. Dr. Mericle brings together a unique blend of formal training in organic chemistry and biochemistry, medical education, 29 marathons, 3 Hawaii Ironman competitions and a lot of practical real life experience.
express cleaning service Arlington Heights ..The topic of nutrition is one that is always present... Read More
Ambrotose? - the Nutritional Alphabet of the "Sweet Language of... Read More
The makers of Bumble Bee Tuna generated some buzz today... Read More
1. Enjoy what you eatWhether someone is following the Atkins... Read More
Finally, a positive solution regarding America's difficult and costly campaign... Read More
Enzymes are the workers in our body that make everything... Read More
The sugar industry and the food manufacturers are capitalizing BIG... Read More
We've heard it not only once or twice or even... Read More
Hi Readers,My message today is simple short and perhaps blunt... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
What is your brain made ofOver 50% of your brain... Read More
The proliferation of fast food restaurants, convenience stores, and vending... Read More
Milk is highly underrated. Experts say, America finds itself in... Read More
The topic of food additives is not quickly addressed in... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
Like the Sun, Moon, and Earth, there are three kinds... Read More
You may have noticed an ever-expanding choice of oils at... Read More
Because I believe diet and exercise are so important, I'm... Read More
With new research, new products and new skin protection advice... Read More
Cholesterol. What images come to mind when you see this... Read More
The Human Body is in a constant flux with the... Read More
Because of consumer demand, the food industry focus is on... Read More
Just as our country is currently engaged in a war... Read More
Imagine you're a cell.Inside your body runs the machinery that... Read More
Manganese is a metallic mineral that was discovered by a... Read More
tidy up service Arlington Heights ..Oats (botanical name Avena sativa)An oat is a grass that... Read More
Recently yet another super-heavyweight Iron Immortal died from a heart... Read More
You can trust me that I make sure to take... Read More
The first place that we cut corners when we are... Read More
A green and lush oasis in the middle of a... Read More
After WLS we must concentrate on eating nutrient rich food.... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
Copyright ? 2004 priya shah Glutathione, the body's... Read More
Imagine you're a cell.Inside your body runs the machinery that... Read More
On average 30% of foods in our daily diet are... Read More
Factory FarmingThe big names in American agriculture would like you... Read More
OmegaRx Fish Oil, quoted as being close to a Medical... Read More
In the last twenty years, a huge and growing body... Read More
The quality of food we eat (or lack thereof) has... Read More
Summer is the time when we sweat highly and beating... Read More
Okay, so you think you are doing pretty well with... Read More
According to the National Institute of Health, Magnesium is needed... Read More
Eating orange mean absorbing vitamin C to our body, is... Read More
Instead of Butter: Use top quality, cold pressed, extra virgin... Read More
Bye Bye HolidaysHoping everyone had a fun, fantastic, exciting and... Read More
With summer comes more sun and with more sun comes... Read More
Many of us, probably even you, want this thing called... Read More
Quick Overview- I think the most important thing for people... Read More
There are basically four major components, or essential molecular components... Read More
Most of us eat at restaurants for a variety of... Read More
Nutrition |