FOOD (Macro-nutrients)
One of the most important aspects of hill walking or trekking and adventure holidays is to maintain your calorie intake to keep pace with the terrain & amount of equipment you are carrying.
The best ratio for active people is:
CARBOHYDRATES
50-60% Simple carbs. like sugar & sweets are quickly converted into glucose for instant energy use. Complex carbs. i.e. oats, wholemeal bread take longer to digest and are better as a long term energy source.
FATS 25-35%.
These provide longer stores of energy. Do not exclude fats i.e. a fat-free diet, as they are essential in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
PROTEINS 15%
These take days to metabolise but are essential for the body's repair processes.
WATER
Important too is to take as much water as you can carry, because water is rapidly lost through sweat and is essential to metabolise foods. Due to sweating, many electrolytes will be lost, especially potassium (the best replacement source is a banana). Even a 5% dehydration can result in a 20-30% reduction in metabolism, resulting in decreased performance e.g. headaches, weakness, fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite. If your urine is clear, ok but if it is noticeably yellow then you are dehydrated. Dehydration creeps up un-noticed so remember to drink regularly even though you may not feel thirsty. Alas, alcoholic and caffeine containing drinks are not recommended, unless you are in shelter at the end of the day! Alcohol increases the peripheral blood circulation leading to rapid heat loss and the dangers of hypothermia. Caffeine and alcohol are both diuretics causing excessive water loss, leading to a downward spiral of dehydration.
SNOW
Don't eat snow! It takes more energy to melt snow in your mouth than any increase of energy gained through increased metabolism. Melt it first.
SUPPLEMENTS (Micro-nutrients)
Organic food supplements are just that - they are produced from organically grown food and not synthesised in a lab. Extra exertion depletes vitamins & minerals, requiring additional vitamin intake. As it would be impractical to take fresh vegetable on a hike, the best way is to take your organic supplements. Organic vitamens (as opposed to the cheaper synthetic types) include the phytofactors found in vegetables, which assist in the efficient usage of the main vitamin, whereas synthetic vitamins are not so readily absorbed, resulting in expensive urine!
The above guide advises on food for sport energy & walking calories. If you have any specific enquiries please seek the advice of your own nutritional adviser.
http://www.trekking-hiking-outdoors.co.uk
http://www.trekking- hiking-outdoors.co.uk/food-for-potential-energy.html
Mike Jozefiak - Interested in organic nutrition, organic supplementation & health (amongst other things!)
limousine chicago serviceTHE RISKThe primary symptom of acid reflux is obvious to... Read More
Salt is vital for our health. Right now, you have... Read More
Diet nutrition physiqueToday, learning about diet nutrition physique isn't all... Read More
Our bodies are truly incredible machines. What makes cells healthy?... Read More
Unhealthy eating is a harmful problem in America, and contrary... Read More
Your face turns flush and your skin starts to itch.... Read More
Many low carb dieters fall victim to "carb creep," which... Read More
Protein is one of the basic building blocks of the... Read More
The typical American diet already provides plenty of protein and... Read More
"All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed.... Read More
Increasing the fiber in your diet has been shown to:... Read More
How many times have you tried to diet/lose weight in... Read More
Ambrotose? - the Nutritional Alphabet of the "Sweet Language of... Read More
Can You Lose Weight Through Eating?You get fat when you... Read More
With the release of the new dietary guidelines, in the... Read More
For those of us that understand nutrition and it's importance... Read More
With so much 'diet advice' around today it is little... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
As any student of chemistry will assure you, acids and... Read More
Glucosamine is readily produced in the human body and is... Read More
Fat is a nutrient that is a contributor to the... Read More
Get back to the basics - eat fresh at home... Read More
Established in 1989 by Stephen DeFelice, "Foundation for Innovation in... Read More
The old clich? that you are what you eat is... Read More
Americans are literally running out of time. Achieving a work-life... Read More
led parking lot led flood light fixtures Pete's produce ..I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
Heart disease results when plaque builds up inside the arterial... Read More
Carbohydrates - found in grains, breads, pasta, and sugar, as... Read More
I know you've heard this many times - "Drink more... Read More
Toxic metals exist in our environment as pollutants in our... Read More
Are You Half The Man Your Father Was?It is a... Read More
ABC News has recently focused on the possible anti-aging benefits... Read More
The old clich? that you are what you eat is... Read More
Making simple changes to your food diet can help remedy... Read More
There seems to be fairly poor tracking by any formal... Read More
Did you know that the food you eat could be... Read More
Protein is one of the basic building blocks of the... Read More
Do you notice your child putting off going to the... Read More
First of all you have to have a bucket. You... Read More
If you want to build muscle, lose body fat or... Read More
While oxygen is the key to human survival, it is... Read More
Biological clockObviously you need biological clock to time and alarm... Read More
Finding simple ways to reduce my waistline is always a... Read More
The ingredients list found on the back or side panel... Read More
In a world where heart disorders and diseases are becoming... Read More
Food nutrition factsFinding food nutrition facts and dietary nutrition used... Read More
Diets concern especially Americans as they do have a "national... Read More
You must add some fresh cherries, which are now in... Read More
In this fast paced world, good nutrition may sound very... Read More
What is nutrition? We hear so many reports today on... Read More
Nutrition Nutrition |