Copyright ? 2004 Priya Shah
Glutathione, the body's master antioxidant and detoxifier, is one of the 14 "Superfoods" listed in SuperFoods Rx : Fourteen Foods That Will Change Your Life, co-authored by Dr Steven Pratt.
Glutathione levels cannot be increased to a clinically beneficial extent by orally ingesting a single dose of glutathione. (1) This is because glutathione is manufactured inside the cell, from its precursor amino acids, glycine, glutamate and cystine.
Hence food sources or supplements that increase glutathione must either provide the precursors of glutathione, or enhance its production by some other means.
The manufacture of glutathione in cells is limited by the levels of its sulphur-containing precursor amino acid, cysteine.
Cysteine - as a free amino acid - is potentially toxic and is spontaneously catabolized or destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract and blood plasma. However, when it is present as a cysteine-cysteine dipeptide, called cystine, it is more stable than cysteine.
Consuming foods rich in sulphur-containing amino acids can help boost glutathione levels. Here are some food sources and dietary supplements that help boost glutathione levels naturally.
1. N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC)
It is derived from the amino acid L-Cysteine, and acts as a precursor of glutathione. NAC is quickly metabolized into glutathione once it enters the body. It has been proven in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials, to boost intracellular production of glutathione, and is approved by the FDA for treatment of accetaminophen overdose. Because of glutathione's mucolytic action, NAC (brand name Mucomyst) is commonly used in the treatment of lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, bronchitis and asthma.
2. Milk Thistle, Silymarin
Milk thistle is a powerful antioxidant and supports the liver by preventing the depletion of glutathione. Silymarin is the active compound of milk thistle. It is a natural liver detoxifier and protects the liver from many industrial toxins such as carbon tetrachloride, and more common agents like alcohol.
3. Alpha Lipoic Acid
Made naturally in body cells as a by-product of energy release, ALA increases the levels of intra-cellular glutathione, and is a natural antioxidant with free radical scavenging abilities. It has the ability to regenerate oxidized antioxidants like Vitamin C and E and helps to make them more potent. ALA is also known for its ability to enhance glucose uptake and may help prevent the cellular damage accompanying the complications of diabetes. It also has a protective effect in the brain.
4. Natural Foods That Boost Glutathione Levels
Asparagus is a leading source of glutathione. Foods like broccoli (2), avocado and spinach are also known to boost glutathione levels. Raw eggs, garlic and fresh unprocessed meats contain high levels of sulphur-containing amino acids and help to maintain optimal glutathione levels.
5. Undenatured Whey Protein Isolate
Whey protein contains proteins like alpha-lactalbumin which is is rich in sulphur-containing amino acids. Heating or pasteurization destroys the delicate disulphide bonds that give these proteins their bioactivity. Undenatured whey protein is a non-heated product that preserves bioactive amino acids like cystine. It has been shown in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials to optimize glutathione levels.
6. Curcumin (Turmeric)
Treatment of brain cells called astrocytes, with the Indian curry spice, curcumin (turmeric) has been found to increase expression of the glutathione S-transferase and protect neurons exposed to oxidant stress. (3)
7. Balloon Flower Root
Changkil saponins (CKS) isolated from the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine, Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC (Campanulaceae), commonly called Balloon Flower Root or Jie Geng, have been found to increase intracellular glutathione (GSH) content and significantly reduce oxidative injury to liver cells, minimise cell death and lipid peroxidation. (4)
8. Selenium
Selenium is a co-factor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Selenium supplements have become popular because some studies suggest they may play a role in decreasing the risk of certain cancers, and in how the immune system and the thyroid gland function. However, too much selenium can cause some toxic effects including gastrointestinal upset, brittle nails, hair loss and mild nerve damage.
Disclaimer: The information here is not provided by medical professionals and is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Nutritional supplements, while usually benign, can produce adverse reactions in some people. As with prescribed drugs, long-term effects from supplements are often unknown. Pregnant women and children should not take supplements except after consultation with their healthcare provider. Never exceed the recommended dosage on the container. If you observe adverse effects stop taking the supplement immediately and contact your healthcare provider.
References:
1. The systemic availability of oral glutathione
Witschi A, Reddy S, Stofer B, Lauterburg BH. [Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(6):667-9.]
2. Dietary approach to attenuate oxidative stress, hypertension, and inflammation in the cardiovascular system
Wu L, Ashraf MH, Facci M, Wang R, Paterson PG, Ferrie A, Juurlink BH. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7094-9. Epub 2004 Apr 21.]
3. Can Curry Protect Against Alzheimer's?
American Physiological Society (APS) Press release; 16-Apr-2004
4. Protective effect of saponins derived from roots of Platycodon grandiflorum on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity
Lee KJ, Choi CY, Chung YC, Kim YS, Ryu SY, Roh SH, Jeong HG. [Toxicol Lett. 2004 Mar 7;147(3):271-82.]
This article was first published in the July 2004 issue of The Glutathione Report, a newsletter featuring regular updates on the health benefits of glutathione. Get a Free report on Glutathione in Health and Disease
limousine chicago serviceMost red and white meats are very fatty and are... Read More
Are you concerned about taking care of your body before... Read More
Diets don't work. If they did the U.S. of A.... Read More
Some people say to themselves, junk food is not that... Read More
Having a large amount of such "visceral fat" is associated... Read More
Fat burning compatible foods seem to be a popular topic... Read More
In today's world, there's a definite need to be proactive... Read More
Media coverage of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has incited... Read More
I first learned of Milk Soy Protein Intolerance (MSPI) in... Read More
Fire ElementAccording to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) there are five... Read More
Random thoughts taken from valuable sources, what many nutrition experts... Read More
The benefits from eating healthy are endless. And, according to... Read More
What is the Atkins diet and how can it help... Read More
Much controversy and argument surrounds the idea that food may... Read More
Because I believe diet and exercise are so important, I'm... Read More
In the last twenty years, a huge and growing body... Read More
Coq10 is also known as Coenzyme Q10.This co q10 is... Read More
We all need fat in our diet on a daily... Read More
I don't understand people sometimes. You know, there is a... Read More
What is health? Everyone wants this thing called health, and... Read More
FOOD (Macro-nutrients)One of the most important aspects of hill walking... Read More
The Health and Nutrition Industry has come about as peoples... Read More
Step 1: Eat five to ten servings per day of... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
How To Have A Healthy ThanksgivingEnd of the year holidays... Read More
led parking lot led flood light fixtures Pete's produce ..Most of us eat at restaurants for a variety of... Read More
Nuts are readily available and provide a highly nutritious food.... Read More
The word herb is used to refer to any part... Read More
Finally, dieters and healthy eaters everywhere have reason to rejoice,... Read More
The makers of Bumble Bee Tuna generated some buzz today... Read More
It's 5:30 p.m. and you're heading home after a long,... Read More
Salt was used long before recorded history began. One of... Read More
The problem with sugar is that it doesn't contain any... Read More
THE RISKThe primary symptom of acid reflux is obvious to... Read More
In this fast paced world, good nutrition may sound very... Read More
Chances are you may have had a food product that... Read More
Your healthOrganically grown fruit and vegetables are not covered in... Read More
Diets concern especially Americans as they do have a "national... Read More
Cholesterol finds its way into our bodies in two main... Read More
Acid reflux disease, or GERD, is a common compliant of... Read More
DIETARY SOURCES OF GLUTATHIONE: Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant and... Read More
In a study review conducted by David A. Geier, B.A.... Read More
Cholesterol is an essential building block of every cell in... Read More
How Can... Read More
The first place that we cut corners when we are... Read More
Most red and white meats are very fatty and are... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
It is ironic how something as obvious as nutrition has... Read More
DeathDeath. Why it happens? Why do we die? Why do... Read More
Water is the single most important element for human existence,... Read More
Nutrition Nutrition |