FOOD (Macro-nutrients)
One of the most important aspects of hill walking or trekking and adventure holidays is to maintain your calorie intake to keep pace with the terrain & amount of equipment you are carrying.
The best ratio for active people is:
CARBOHYDRATES
50-60% Simple carbs. like sugar & sweets are quickly converted into glucose for instant energy use. Complex carbs. i.e. oats, wholemeal bread take longer to digest and are better as a long term energy source.
FATS 25-35%.
These provide longer stores of energy. Do not exclude fats i.e. a fat-free diet, as they are essential in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
PROTEINS 15%
These take days to metabolise but are essential for the body's repair processes.
WATER
Important too is to take as much water as you can carry, because water is rapidly lost through sweat and is essential to metabolise foods. Due to sweating, many electrolytes will be lost, especially potassium (the best replacement source is a banana). Even a 5% dehydration can result in a 20-30% reduction in metabolism, resulting in decreased performance e.g. headaches, weakness, fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite. If your urine is clear, ok but if it is noticeably yellow then you are dehydrated. Dehydration creeps up un-noticed so remember to drink regularly even though you may not feel thirsty. Alas, alcoholic and caffeine containing drinks are not recommended, unless you are in shelter at the end of the day! Alcohol increases the peripheral blood circulation leading to rapid heat loss and the dangers of hypothermia. Caffeine and alcohol are both diuretics causing excessive water loss, leading to a downward spiral of dehydration.
SNOW
Don't eat snow! It takes more energy to melt snow in your mouth than any increase of energy gained through increased metabolism. Melt it first.
SUPPLEMENTS (Micro-nutrients)
Organic food supplements are just that - they are produced from organically grown food and not synthesised in a lab. Extra exertion depletes vitamins & minerals, requiring additional vitamin intake. As it would be impractical to take fresh vegetable on a hike, the best way is to take your organic supplements. Organic vitamens (as opposed to the cheaper synthetic types) include the phytofactors found in vegetables, which assist in the efficient usage of the main vitamin, whereas synthetic vitamins are not so readily absorbed, resulting in expensive urine!
The above guide advises on food for sport energy & walking calories. If you have any specific enquiries please seek the advice of your own nutritional adviser.
http://www.trekking-hiking-outdoors.co.uk
http://www.trekking-hiking-outdoors.co.uk
Mike Jozefiak - Interested in organic nutrition, organic supplementation & health (amongst other things!)
tidy up service Glenview ..Random thoughts taken from valuable sources, what many nutrition experts... Read More
New studies bring to our attention that high levels of... Read More
You can start today - right now, even - on... Read More
According to the renowned research scientist and inventor of the... Read More
Water is a vitally important component of any valuable and... Read More
Mannatech's patent-pending glyconutrients complex, Ambrotose, is perhaps the greatest wellness... Read More
The ingredients list found on the back or side panel... Read More
Everyone can benefit from understanding how food affects our... Read More
Herbal teas have long been known to have medicinal benefits... Read More
Our bodies are truly incredible machines. What makes cells healthy?... Read More
Recently, trans fats have risen to the forefront of the... Read More
Ambrotose? - the Nutritional Alphabet of the "Sweet Language of... Read More
Quick Overview- I think the most important thing for people... Read More
In this fast paced world, good nutrition may sound very... Read More
Whether you're concerned about cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or simply... Read More
Hi Readers,My message today is simple short and perhaps blunt... Read More
How Can... Read More
Are you concerned about taking care of your body before... Read More
Bye Bye HolidaysHoping everyone had a fun, fantastic, exciting and... Read More
Our diet is an essential factor for the formation of... Read More
Archeological records indicate that man has cultivated the olive tree... Read More
Glucosamine is readily produced in the human body and is... Read More
Come on, guys and gals. Those Trix are for kids.And... Read More
Constipation is a condition whereby the fecal matter traveling through... Read More
Your face turns flush and your skin starts to itch.... Read More
full-service cleaning Mundelein ..Sugar intake is a real concern for people who've had... Read More
Anyone who has spent a day fasting from food, or... Read More
I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
Diet nutrition physiqueToday, learning about diet nutrition physique isn't all... Read More
Female and male athletes respond to training in a fairly... Read More
Most of us are "regular" people. We don't eat the... Read More
Carbohydrates - found in grains, breads, pasta, and sugar, as... Read More
Do you notice your child putting off going to the... Read More
Modern life can be stressful. There are so many concerns... Read More
Although you may have heard about soy and all of... Read More
I know that the headline is a oldie, but it... Read More
Our diet is an essential factor for the formation of... Read More
For any kid who grew up eating doughy, thick Wonder... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
Making simple changes to your food diet can help remedy... Read More
Archeological records indicate that man has cultivated the olive tree... Read More
It seems as if the health of America is failing.... Read More
For some people it is really hard to give up... Read More
While oxygen is the key to human survival, it is... Read More
You would probably think that I was writing a lot... Read More
Most people understand that it is wise to limit the... Read More
"To eat an apple before going to bed will make... Read More
How many times have you tried to diet/lose weight in... Read More
I'm 40-something years old, and for 40-something years breakfast has... Read More
If you or someone you know suffers from rheumatoid arthritis,... Read More
Nutrition |