Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 by Barnard Courtois, knowledge of this substance has come to include the host of benefits it brings to the body as an essential nutrient. For many years, getting enough iodine in the diet naturally was difficult in many geographic regions and remains so for an unfortunately high percentage of the world's population in the developing nations. With the introduction of iodized salt, meeting the daily iodine requirement became nearly effortless and inexpensive in the industrialized nations. In these nations, iodine deficiency is now rare. As developing nations are able to make the shift to iodized salt, their rates of iodine deficiency and the diseases associated with it have also begun to decrease.
One of the main ways that iodine affects the body and health is through its interactions with the thyroid gland. Approximately 80% of the iodine found in the body is located in the thyroid. With the help of iodine, the thyroid is able to produce its hormones: thyroxine and triodothyronine. These hormones play a major part in regulating processes relating to growth and development of the body and influence the maturation of the reproductive system.
Because of its influence on the thyroid's activities, iodine therefore plays a great role in the basic metabolism processes and levels in the body. It helps in overseeing that the body efficiently burns calories thus preventing excess calories from being stored as excess fats. It has a role in maintaining the energy level of the body and in helping the skin, teeth, nails and hair to he strong and healthy. Iodine also plays a big role in destroying toxins in the body and also helps the system in utilizing both the mineral calcium and silicone.
A deficiency in iodine can negatively affect the health and functioning of the body and mind in many ways some of which are more serious than others. The symptoms of iodine deficiency that affect the mind range from feelings of frustration and anxiety to depression to mental retardation stemming from an IQ point decrease of up to 15 points to the severe mental retardation relating to such diseases as cretinism which includes serious physical malformations. According to the World Health Organization, iodine deficiency is among the leading causes of mental retardation worldwide. Physical symptoms of iodine deficiency can include dry, scaly skin, fatigue, constipation, unusual weight gain, impaired thyroid operation, goiters, decreased fertility, increased rate of stillbirth, and growth abnormalities ranging in severity.
It is truly shameful that people suffer such horrific affects from a deficiency that could be resolved with mere pennies per person. Iodized salt is so inexpensive and if could be spread throughout the poverty centers of the developing nations, the needless suffering of millions could be alleviated. Infants need to have 40 micrograms to 50 micrograms per day if iodine, children from 1 to 3 years of age need 70 micrograms daily, ages 4 to 6 require 90 micrograms per day, ages 7 to 10 need 120 micrograms daily, and children aver 11 should have 150 micrograms per day. In turn, pregnant women need more iodine intake than the normal adult. A whooping 175 micrograms of iodine daily is needed daily for these women and breastfeeding women should have 200 micrograms daily. A mere quarter of a teaspoon of iodized salt contains 95 micrograms of iodine. So for a healthy mind and body, be sure to consume the required daily dose of iodine.
Note: This article may be freely reproduced as long as the AUTHOR'S resource box at the bottom of this article is included and and all links must be Active/Linkable with no syntax changes.
Charlene J. Nuble 2005.
For up to date links and information about Vitamins, please go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.n et/ or for updated links and information on all health related topics, go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.net/
green cleaning service Park Ridge ..I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
This is such a busy time of year, isn't it?... Read More
Cholesterol is an essential building block of every cell in... Read More
White-spotted or yellow splotched teeth may reveal more than needed... Read More
Each and every person living in the UK is... Read More
A lot of people I've talked with about health supplements... Read More
You can trust me that I make sure to take... Read More
Last year I had a number of clients who started... Read More
Having a large amount of such "visceral fat" is associated... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
Ionized minerals, colloidal minerals, chelated minerals . . . What... Read More
Like the Sun, Moon, and Earth, there are three kinds... Read More
Sprouts not only taste good, but they are also a... Read More
Do you want more energy? How about more of the... Read More
Protein is one of the basic building blocks of the... Read More
In order for a person to actually have a healthy... Read More
The adrenal or "stress glands" are small, triangular shaped glands... Read More
Cranberry juice was first made by American settlers in 1683.... Read More
Finally, dieters and healthy eaters everywhere have reason to rejoice,... Read More
There are numerous diets out there that guarantee that they... Read More
Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and... Read More
LIFESTYLE WELLNESS = An Adventure of Health + Vitality!Not a... Read More
Is the thrill gone? Has the thrill gone out of... Read More
If you're suffering from constipation, you are no doubt looking... Read More
With new research, new products and new skin protection advice... Read More
cleaning help near Bannockburn ..Olive oil is a healthy choice over other fats such... Read More
Nature works mostly on the principle of thing and no... Read More
Tired of having stare-downs with those boxes of Krispy Kremes,... Read More
Essential fatty acids are the number one recommendation for anyone... Read More
Cherries?A Supercharged FruitThe little red fruit that has been enjoyed... Read More
Recently, I had the pleasure of seeing my 6-month old... Read More
Acid reflux disease, or GERD, is a common compliant of... Read More
The acai (ah-sigh-ee) berry has been around for thousands of... Read More
Here's something you probably don't know. The fruit and vegetables... Read More
THE RISKWhen you consume food that's high in acid or... Read More
What is Cholesterol?Before we go into how to reduce your... Read More
You may have heard of the "Portfolio Diet" wherein it... Read More
Okay, before we start, let me explain the purpose of... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin like A and E.... Read More
Are Your Cells Talking To Each Other?Communication! It permeates our... Read More
Our bodies need cholesterol. We use cholesterol to produce vitamin... Read More
The key to good hydration is drinking a lot of... Read More
OmegaRx Fish Oil, quoted as being close to a Medical... Read More
I'll preface this article by saying that it will help... Read More
Food addiction isn't a problem. Pretending like you can't live... Read More
One way to combat the boredom many people complain accompanies... Read More
Do you allow pleasure from food? Are your senses throughly... Read More
When it comes to planning a healthy diet, fat is... Read More
We've heard it not only once or twice or even... Read More
Nutrition |