Copyright ? 2004 priya shah
Glutathione, the body's master antioxidant and detoxifier, is one of the 14 "Superfoods" listed in SuperFoods Rx : Fourteen Foods That Will Change Your Life, co-authored by Dr Steven Pratt.
Glutathione levels cannot be increased to a clinically beneficial extent by orally ingesting a single dose of glutathione. (1) This is because glutathione is manufactured inside the cell, from its precursor amino acids, glycine, glutamate and cystine.
Hence food sources or supplements that increase glutathione must either provide the precursors of glutathione, or enhance its production by some other means.
The manufacture of glutathione in cells is limited by the levels of its sulphur-containing precursor amino acid, cysteine.
Cysteine - as a free amino acid - is potentially toxic and is spontaneously catabolized or destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract and blood plasma. However, when it is present as a cysteine-cysteine dipeptide, called cystine, it is more stable than cysteine.
Consuming foods rich in sulphur-containing amino acids can help boost glutathione levels. Here are some food sources and dietary supplements that help boost glutathione levels naturally.
1. N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC)
It is derived from the amino acid L-Cysteine, and acts as a precursor of glutathione. NAC is quickly metabolized into glutathione once it enters the body. It has been proven in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials, to boost intracellular production of glutathione, and is approved by the FDA for treatment of accetaminophen overdose. Because of glutathione's mucolytic action, NAC (brand name Mucomyst) is commonly used in the treatment of lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, bronchitis and asthma.
2. Milk Thistle, Silymarin
Milk thistle is a powerful antioxidant and supports the liver by preventing the depletion of glutathione. Silymarin is the active compound of milk thistle. It is a natural liver detoxifier and protects the liver from many industrial toxins such as carbon tetrachloride, and more common agents like alcohol.
3. Alpha Lipoic Acid
Made naturally in body cells as a by-product of energy release, ALA increases the levels of intra-cellular glutathione, and is a natural antioxidant with free radical scavenging abilities. It has the ability to regenerate oxidized antioxidants like Vitamin C and E and helps to make them more potent. ALA is also known for its ability to enhance glucose uptake and may help prevent the cellular damage accompanying the complications of diabetes. It also has a protective effect in the brain.
4. Natural Foods That Boost Glutathione Levels
Asparagus is a leading source of glutathione. Foods like broccoli (2), avocado and spinach are also known to boost glutathione levels. Raw eggs, garlic and fresh unprocessed meats contain high levels of sulphur-containing amino acids and help to maintain optimal glutathione levels.
5. Undenatured Whey Protein Isolate
Whey protein contains proteins like alpha-lactalbumin which is is rich in sulphur-containing amino acids. Heating or pasteurization destroys the delicate disulphide bonds that give these proteins their bioactivity. Undenatured whey protein is a non-heated product that preserves bioactive amino acids like cystine. It has been shown in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials to optimize glutathione levels.
6. Curcumin (Turmeric)
Treatment of brain cells called astrocytes, with the Indian curry spice, curcumin (turmeric) has been found to increase expression of the glutathione S-transferase and protect neurons exposed to oxidant stress. (3)
7. Balloon Flower Root
Changkil saponins (CKS) isolated from the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine, Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC (Campanulaceae), commonly called Balloon Flower Root or Jie Geng, have been found to increase intracellular glutathione (GSH) content and significantly reduce oxidative injury to liver cells, minimise cell death and lipid peroxidation. (4)
8. Selenium
Selenium is a co-factor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Selenium supplements have become popular because some studies suggest they may play a role in decreasing the risk of certain cancers, and in how the immune system and the thyroid gland function. However, too much selenium can cause some toxic effects including gastrointestinal upset, brittle nails, hair loss and mild nerve damage.
Disclaimer: The information here is not provided by medical professionals and is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Nutritional supplements, while usually benign, can produce adverse reactions in some people. As with prescribed drugs, long-term effects from supplements are often unknown. Pregnant women and children should not take supplements except after consultation with their healthcare provider. Never exceed the recommended dosage on the container. If you observe adverse effects stop taking the supplement immediately and contact your healthcare provider.
References:
1. The systemic availability of oral glutathione
Witschi A, Reddy S, Stofer B, Lauterburg BH. [Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(6):667-9.]
2. Dietary approach to attenuate oxidative stress, hypertension, and inflammation in the cardiovascular system
Wu L, Ashraf MH, Facci M, Wang R, Paterson PG, Ferrie A, Juurlink BH. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7094-9. Epub 2004 Apr 21.]
3. Can Curry Protect Against Alzheimer's?
American Physiological Society (APS) Press release; 16-Apr-2004
4. Protective effect of saponins derived from roots of Platycodon grandiflorum on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity
Lee KJ, Choi CY, Chung YC, Kim YS, Ryu SY, Roh SH, Jeong HG. [Toxicol Lett. 2004 Mar 7;147(3):271-82.]
This article was first published in the July 2004 issue of priya shah, a newsletter featuring regular updates on the health benefits of glutathione. Get a Free report on priya shah
top rated cleaning service Lake Forest ..Vitamin EThere has been a lot of controversy about vitamin... Read More
Did you know that there might be poison in many... Read More
At any grocery store in North America right now, there... Read More
Recently, trans fats have risen to the forefront of the... Read More
Cranberry juice was first made by American settlers in 1683.... Read More
The typical American diet already provides plenty of protein and... Read More
One of the biggest mistakes many new bodybuilders make is... Read More
According to the Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis... Read More
Fats have been unfairly lumped together as being all bad... Read More
This free list of fat burning foods will help you... Read More
Niacin, also called nicotinic acid, is a member of the... Read More
(Part 1 of a Special 5 Part Series on Body... Read More
A flood of scientific evidence about fish oil points to... Read More
Recently I found the book : "Eating and health according... Read More
I am going to share with you possibly the most... Read More
Essential fatty acids are the number one recommendation for anyone... Read More
The makers of Bumble Bee Tuna generated some buzz today... Read More
BASIC MEAL & MENU PLANNINGAs a basis for meals and... Read More
Despite the fact that accurate nutrition information can be accessed... Read More
Approximately 30 years ago, food manufacturers were competing against the... Read More
Salt was used long before recorded history began. One of... Read More
Understanding What a Low Cholesterol Diet isBasically, in order to... Read More
With so many people concerned about natural and organic foods... Read More
The nutritional support in critically ill patients can be explained... Read More
In the last twenty years, a huge and growing body... Read More
insured cleaning company Morton Grove ..Today's tip is on hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).Hypoglycemia affects both... Read More
Besides providing taste, color, and aroma, certain seasonings can also... Read More
Some say they don't or can't buy organic foods due... Read More
Today, more than ever, consumers over the age of 50... Read More
Here is a continuation of the light and darkness metaphor:... Read More
If you're looking for a power-packed entr?e or soup to... Read More
How Can... Read More
Vitamins, minerals and other nutrients are essential to the development... Read More
Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and... Read More
One of the most common questions I am asked is... Read More
The latest tallies show that over three million people in... Read More
Diets don't work. If they did the U.S. of A.... Read More
We sometimes hear about ways that we can take care... Read More
Because of consumer demand, the food industry focus is on... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
Americans are literally running out of time. Achieving a work-life... Read More
How often do you pick up items at the grocery... Read More
What is health? Everyone wants this thing called health, and... Read More
Cholesterol is an essential building block of every cell in... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
Quick Overview- I think the most important thing for people... Read More
BASIC MEAL & MENU PLANNINGAs a basis for meals and... Read More
Could it be possible that our beloved chocolate may actually... Read More
What is Cholesterol?Before we go into how to reduce your... Read More
Meal sizes and frequency are very important. Over the years... Read More
Nutrition |