Copyright ? 2004 priya shah
Glutathione, the body's master antioxidant and detoxifier, is one of the 14 "Superfoods" listed in SuperFoods Rx : Fourteen Foods That Will Change Your Life, co-authored by Dr Steven Pratt.
Glutathione levels cannot be increased to a clinically beneficial extent by orally ingesting a single dose of glutathione. (1) This is because glutathione is manufactured inside the cell, from its precursor amino acids, glycine, glutamate and cystine.
Hence food sources or supplements that increase glutathione must either provide the precursors of glutathione, or enhance its production by some other means.
The manufacture of glutathione in cells is limited by the levels of its sulphur-containing precursor amino acid, cysteine.
Cysteine - as a free amino acid - is potentially toxic and is spontaneously catabolized or destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract and blood plasma. However, when it is present as a cysteine-cysteine dipeptide, called cystine, it is more stable than cysteine.
Consuming foods rich in sulphur-containing amino acids can help boost glutathione levels. Here are some food sources and dietary supplements that help boost glutathione levels naturally.
1. N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC)
It is derived from the amino acid L-Cysteine, and acts as a precursor of glutathione. NAC is quickly metabolized into glutathione once it enters the body. It has been proven in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials, to boost intracellular production of glutathione, and is approved by the FDA for treatment of accetaminophen overdose. Because of glutathione's mucolytic action, NAC (brand name Mucomyst) is commonly used in the treatment of lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, bronchitis and asthma.
2. Milk Thistle, Silymarin
Milk thistle is a powerful antioxidant and supports the liver by preventing the depletion of glutathione. Silymarin is the active compound of milk thistle. It is a natural liver detoxifier and protects the liver from many industrial toxins such as carbon tetrachloride, and more common agents like alcohol.
3. Alpha Lipoic Acid
Made naturally in body cells as a by-product of energy release, ALA increases the levels of intra-cellular glutathione, and is a natural antioxidant with free radical scavenging abilities. It has the ability to regenerate oxidized antioxidants like Vitamin C and E and helps to make them more potent. ALA is also known for its ability to enhance glucose uptake and may help prevent the cellular damage accompanying the complications of diabetes. It also has a protective effect in the brain.
4. Natural Foods That Boost Glutathione Levels
Asparagus is a leading source of glutathione. Foods like broccoli (2), avocado and spinach are also known to boost glutathione levels. Raw eggs, garlic and fresh unprocessed meats contain high levels of sulphur-containing amino acids and help to maintain optimal glutathione levels.
5. Undenatured Whey Protein Isolate
Whey protein contains proteins like alpha-lactalbumin which is is rich in sulphur-containing amino acids. Heating or pasteurization destroys the delicate disulphide bonds that give these proteins their bioactivity. Undenatured whey protein is a non-heated product that preserves bioactive amino acids like cystine. It has been shown in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials to optimize glutathione levels.
6. Curcumin (Turmeric)
Treatment of brain cells called astrocytes, with the Indian curry spice, curcumin (turmeric) has been found to increase expression of the glutathione S-transferase and protect neurons exposed to oxidant stress. (3)
7. Balloon Flower Root
Changkil saponins (CKS) isolated from the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine, Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC (Campanulaceae), commonly called Balloon Flower Root or Jie Geng, have been found to increase intracellular glutathione (GSH) content and significantly reduce oxidative injury to liver cells, minimise cell death and lipid peroxidation. (4)
8. Selenium
Selenium is a co-factor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Selenium supplements have become popular because some studies suggest they may play a role in decreasing the risk of certain cancers, and in how the immune system and the thyroid gland function. However, too much selenium can cause some toxic effects including gastrointestinal upset, brittle nails, hair loss and mild nerve damage.
Disclaimer: The information here is not provided by medical professionals and is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Nutritional supplements, while usually benign, can produce adverse reactions in some people. As with prescribed drugs, long-term effects from supplements are often unknown. Pregnant women and children should not take supplements except after consultation with their healthcare provider. Never exceed the recommended dosage on the container. If you observe adverse effects stop taking the supplement immediately and contact your healthcare provider.
References:
1. The systemic availability of oral glutathione
Witschi A, Reddy S, Stofer B, Lauterburg BH. [Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(6):667-9.]
2. Dietary approach to attenuate oxidative stress, hypertension, and inflammation in the cardiovascular system
Wu L, Ashraf MH, Facci M, Wang R, Paterson PG, Ferrie A, Juurlink BH. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7094-9. Epub 2004 Apr 21.]
3. Can Curry Protect Against Alzheimer's?
American Physiological Society (APS) Press release; 16-Apr-2004
4. Protective effect of saponins derived from roots of Platycodon grandiflorum on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity
Lee KJ, Choi CY, Chung YC, Kim YS, Ryu SY, Roh SH, Jeong HG. [Toxicol Lett. 2004 Mar 7;147(3):271-82.]
This article was first published in the July 2004 issue of priya shah, a newsletter featuring regular updates on the health benefits of glutathione. Get a Free report on priya shah
affordable house cleaning Wilmette ..Hormonal changes during pregnancy, and quite normal fat gain often... Read More
Calcium helps reduce constipationUsing calcium and magnesium in the right... Read More
I'll preface this article by saying that it will help... Read More
Many of us, probably even you, want this thing called... Read More
Recently yet another super-heavyweight Iron Immortal died from a heart... Read More
Apart from eating many of the wonderful vegetables and fruits... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
If you want to lose weight, there is one thing... Read More
It's really hard to believe that something could be worse... Read More
For a considerable amount of time, nutrition has not played... Read More
The Health and Nutrition Industry has come about as peoples... Read More
Niacin, also called nicotinic acid, is a member of the... Read More
You must add some fresh cherries, which are now in... Read More
Water is the most abundant substance in the human body.... Read More
NutrientsFat, Sugar, Sodium and CarbohydrateThe sections on a food label... Read More
How is it that we can't seem to think that... Read More
Studies on whey demonstrate it's an even better protein supplement... Read More
Following these simple nutrition guidelines will allow you to lose... Read More
Understanding What a Low Cholesterol Diet isBasically, in order to... Read More
How many magazines have you read where they tell you... Read More
Every day we are bombarded with information about food products... Read More
Come on, guys and gals. Those Trix are for kids.And... Read More
Salt was used long before recorded history began. One of... Read More
Herbal teas have long been known to have medicinal benefits... Read More
Can You Lose Weight Through Eating?You get fat when you... Read More
quick home cleaning Northbrook ..Remember the old adage, you are what you eat? The... Read More
Can the colors on your plate tell you what health... Read More
Proper hydration is extremely important during exercise. Adequate fluid intake... Read More
The story of creation begins with water. Water is an... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
The Mediterranean Diet is now recognized as one of the... Read More
Zingiber officinale has been held in the highest regard by... Read More
Salt does Not Cause High Blood Pressure. Some things you... Read More
Soy, and most soy-based products, are nutritional powerhouses. Soybeans are... Read More
The concept isometric has been a part of the health... Read More
You've heard that old saying: True beauty comes from within.... Read More
We all need fat in our diet on a daily... Read More
One must always keep in mind that copper is not... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
Just what is the "New Biology of Health?" And who's... Read More
It would be fair to assume that almost everyone on... Read More
The confusion about eating healthy and dieting will now be... Read More
The word herb is used to refer to any part... Read More
You may have heard of the "Portfolio Diet" wherein it... Read More
DIETARY SOURCES OF GLUTATHIONE: Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant and... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
You can eat whole flax seeds but you need to... Read More
The topic of nutrition is one that is always present... Read More
The topic of food additives is not quickly addressed in... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
Nutrition |