Copyright ? 2004 priya shah
Glutathione, the body's master antioxidant and detoxifier, is one of the 14 "Superfoods" listed in SuperFoods Rx : Fourteen Foods That Will Change Your Life, co-authored by Dr Steven Pratt.
Glutathione levels cannot be increased to a clinically beneficial extent by orally ingesting a single dose of glutathione. (1) This is because glutathione is manufactured inside the cell, from its precursor amino acids, glycine, glutamate and cystine.
Hence food sources or supplements that increase glutathione must either provide the precursors of glutathione, or enhance its production by some other means.
The manufacture of glutathione in cells is limited by the levels of its sulphur-containing precursor amino acid, cysteine.
Cysteine - as a free amino acid - is potentially toxic and is spontaneously catabolized or destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract and blood plasma. However, when it is present as a cysteine-cysteine dipeptide, called cystine, it is more stable than cysteine.
Consuming foods rich in sulphur-containing amino acids can help boost glutathione levels. Here are some food sources and dietary supplements that help boost glutathione levels naturally.
1. N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC)
It is derived from the amino acid L-Cysteine, and acts as a precursor of glutathione. NAC is quickly metabolized into glutathione once it enters the body. It has been proven in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials, to boost intracellular production of glutathione, and is approved by the FDA for treatment of accetaminophen overdose. Because of glutathione's mucolytic action, NAC (brand name Mucomyst) is commonly used in the treatment of lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, bronchitis and asthma.
2. Milk Thistle, Silymarin
Milk thistle is a powerful antioxidant and supports the liver by preventing the depletion of glutathione. Silymarin is the active compound of milk thistle. It is a natural liver detoxifier and protects the liver from many industrial toxins such as carbon tetrachloride, and more common agents like alcohol.
3. Alpha Lipoic Acid
Made naturally in body cells as a by-product of energy release, ALA increases the levels of intra-cellular glutathione, and is a natural antioxidant with free radical scavenging abilities. It has the ability to regenerate oxidized antioxidants like Vitamin C and E and helps to make them more potent. ALA is also known for its ability to enhance glucose uptake and may help prevent the cellular damage accompanying the complications of diabetes. It also has a protective effect in the brain.
4. Natural Foods That Boost Glutathione Levels
Asparagus is a leading source of glutathione. Foods like broccoli (2), avocado and spinach are also known to boost glutathione levels. Raw eggs, garlic and fresh unprocessed meats contain high levels of sulphur-containing amino acids and help to maintain optimal glutathione levels.
5. Undenatured Whey Protein Isolate
Whey protein contains proteins like alpha-lactalbumin which is is rich in sulphur-containing amino acids. Heating or pasteurization destroys the delicate disulphide bonds that give these proteins their bioactivity. Undenatured whey protein is a non-heated product that preserves bioactive amino acids like cystine. It has been shown in numerous scientific studies and clinical trials to optimize glutathione levels.
6. Curcumin (Turmeric)
Treatment of brain cells called astrocytes, with the Indian curry spice, curcumin (turmeric) has been found to increase expression of the glutathione S-transferase and protect neurons exposed to oxidant stress. (3)
7. Balloon Flower Root
Changkil saponins (CKS) isolated from the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine, Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC (Campanulaceae), commonly called Balloon Flower Root or Jie Geng, have been found to increase intracellular glutathione (GSH) content and significantly reduce oxidative injury to liver cells, minimise cell death and lipid peroxidation. (4)
8. Selenium
Selenium is a co-factor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Selenium supplements have become popular because some studies suggest they may play a role in decreasing the risk of certain cancers, and in how the immune system and the thyroid gland function. However, too much selenium can cause some toxic effects including gastrointestinal upset, brittle nails, hair loss and mild nerve damage.
Disclaimer: The information here is not provided by medical professionals and is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Nutritional supplements, while usually benign, can produce adverse reactions in some people. As with prescribed drugs, long-term effects from supplements are often unknown. Pregnant women and children should not take supplements except after consultation with their healthcare provider. Never exceed the recommended dosage on the container. If you observe adverse effects stop taking the supplement immediately and contact your healthcare provider.
References:
1. The systemic availability of oral glutathione
Witschi A, Reddy S, Stofer B, Lauterburg BH. [Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(6):667-9.]
2. Dietary approach to attenuate oxidative stress, hypertension, and inflammation in the cardiovascular system
Wu L, Ashraf MH, Facci M, Wang R, Paterson PG, Ferrie A, Juurlink BH. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7094-9. Epub 2004 Apr 21.]
3. Can Curry Protect Against Alzheimer's?
American Physiological Society (APS) Press release; 16-Apr-2004
4. Protective effect of saponins derived from roots of Platycodon grandiflorum on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity
Lee KJ, Choi CY, Chung YC, Kim YS, Ryu SY, Roh SH, Jeong HG. [Toxicol Lett. 2004 Mar 7;147(3):271-82.]
This article was first published in the July 2004 issue of priya shah, a newsletter featuring regular updates on the health benefits of glutathione. Get a Free report on priya shah
green cleaning service Park Ridge ..Americans are literally running out of time. Achieving a work-life... Read More
Come on, guys and gals. Those Trix are for kids.And... Read More
It is not a myth. Eating breakfast is an important... Read More
The concept isometric has been a part of the health... Read More
How often do you pick up items at the grocery... Read More
Despite the fact that accurate nutrition information can be accessed... Read More
With new research, new products and new skin protection advice... Read More
Nature works mostly on the principle of thing and no... Read More
Cholesterol is an essential building block of every cell in... Read More
Wow! Is it just me or? Wait! Let me start... Read More
In large part, you're in control of your health, not... Read More
If you are like most people, you don't enjoy the... Read More
A flood of scientific evidence about fish oil points to... Read More
Recently, I had the pleasure of seeing my 6-month old... Read More
Finally, dieters and healthy eaters everywhere have reason to rejoice,... Read More
Chances are you may have had a food product that... Read More
If you have a business trip tomorrow morning, you've probably... Read More
Fruit calories are very healthy as compared to calories in... Read More
Zingiber officinale has been held in the highest regard by... Read More
Carbohydrates have gotten a lot of bad press in the... Read More
Diets don't work. If they did the U.S. of A.... Read More
What Ever Happened to the Basic FourThe USDA was originally... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
Eating healthy and taking care of yourself is essential to... Read More
NutrientsFat, Sugar, Sodium and CarbohydrateThe sections on a food label... Read More
cleaning help near Bannockburn ..When it comes to the topic of sports nutrition there... Read More
An American culture that is marked by a chronic lack... Read More
Our bodies need cholesterol. We use cholesterol to produce vitamin... Read More
I know you've heard this many times - "Drink more... Read More
I am going to share with you possibly the most... Read More
In a world where heart disorders and diseases are becoming... Read More
We've heard it not only once or twice or even... Read More
Each and every person living in the UK is... Read More
About 12.6 million Americans currently have heart disease.1.1 million Americans... Read More
Did you know that there might be poison in many... Read More
The American Heart Association recommends that you eat a variety... Read More
For most people, the concept of capsulized food? usually conjures... Read More
The nutritional support in critically ill patients can be explained... Read More
Unfortunately, it has been proved beyond doubt that a large... Read More
When we think about the benefits of being ensuring a... Read More
Approximately 30 years ago, food manufacturers were competing against the... Read More
It is a question we must ask ourselves continually if... Read More
I'm willing to bet you probably haven't heard the word... Read More
Creating Your Target is easy.What I use to help create... Read More
For decades science has been looking for the answers to... Read More
Secretly we all want just a few things in life,... Read More
Media coverage of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has incited... Read More
Because of consumer demand, the food industry focus is on... Read More
Come on, guys and gals. Those Trix are for kids.And... Read More
"Organic" has some quite specific legal definitions in most developed... Read More
Nutrition |