America's focus on nutritious eating began to receive national attention in the 1940s when President Roosevelt introduced the RDA, or Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) model. This model, which took on the shape of a pyramid in the 1980s (and hence now goes by the term "food pyramid"), has gone through a number of iterations since its inception more than 60 years ago[i].
This change and evolution of the RDA model is, in many respects, a positive step. It demonstrates that, just as America's information on diet and nutrition is advancing, so too are the models that guide its eating habits. In fact, the USDA itself has decided to update the term and now refers to "RDI's" ("Reference Daily Intake") instead of RDA's.
However, undermining some of this positive change is the fact that many Americans are increasingly confused over what, how, and when to eat. A survey conducted by the USDA in 1996 verified this fact when 40% of respondents agreed strongly with the statement that "there are so many recommendations about healthy ways to eat, it's hard to know what to believe"[ii].
One of the most serious expressions of this growing dietary confusion has to do with a concept called the Daily Value, or "DV". Introduced by the USDA in the 1990s, the DV is a dietary numerical reference that is supposed to allow people to make healthy eating choices[iii].
The philosophical idea behind the DV, which is expressed as a percentage, is that it provides a very important piece of information. The DV informs consumers how much of a nutrient they are getting from a particular food item. For example, if the DV label on a can of beans declares that it represents "10% of the DV for fat", then consumers can keep track of that number to know if, throughout the day, how much fat they are eating[1].
However, one does not have to be a mathematician or a dietician to see that the above idea begs a significant question: is this10% of the DV for fat "good" or is it "bad"? In other words, should a consumer choose this source of fat because it represents a good source of fat, or avoid it for the opposite reason?
It is this question that has caused so much confusion among health-conscious consumers. It has caused particular anxiety among those who are wisely ensuring that they eat the recommended daily allowance for protein.
The importance of protein in diet cannot be understated. It is not simply an essential macronutrient for athletes, such as bodybuilders and runners. Protein is critical for life itself, regardless of mobility or athleticism. Among other essential functions, protein maintains and repairs muscle tissue, aids digestion, regulates chemicals, manages hormones, and produces enzymes[iv]. In extreme cases, a dangerous lack of protein actually leads to a condition called Kwashiorkor, where the body cannibalizes itself[2].
Trying to determine the right amount of protein ? as expressed in terms of DV% -- has been a difficult challenge for most eaters. Unfortunately, as a result of this confusion, some consumers have not been eating high quality protein. This is because the DV number is simply not enough information upon which they can make healthy protein eating decisions.
The missing number in the DV equation is the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) level. The RDI for protein is, generally, 50 grams per day. Consumers can take the number of total grams of protein in a product, and divide it by this RDI for protein to determine what the "optimum" DV number should be.
For example, if a product offers 25 grams of protein, and the RDI is 50 grams per day, then the product's "optimum" DV will be 50%. Therefore, the figure "50%" should appear on the product's labeling. If the number is lower than 50%, the consumers instantly know that it is not an optimum source of protein.
Finding high quality sources for essential micronutrients like protein (among others) is a challenge that should not be difficult, but it is, because some food makers do not want to educate consumers on how to detect high quality from low quality. This is particularly unfortunate in the health and nutrition food industry, where one would expect manufacturers strive for high quality nutrition. Regrettably, this is not always the case.
However, that is not reason to despair. Rather, it just as much reason to support companies that are making the effort to ensure that their products reflect only high quality DV levels, and a concurrent effort to educate the public on how to determine optimum DV.
About Protica
Founded in 2001, Protica, Inc. is a nutritional research firm with offices in Lafayette Hill and Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. Protica manufactures capsulized foods, including Profect, a compact, hypoallergenic, ready-to-drink protein beverage containing zero carbohydrates and zero fat. Information on Protica is available at www.protica.com. You can also learn about Profect at www.profect.com.
[1] The FDA is clear that the DV concept is not intended to direct people on how much they should eat. In this example, the eater should not conclude that eating 10 cans of beans will achieve "100% of the recommended fat intake per day". The DV is intended as a reference number only and not as a recommendation. The intake per day is suggested by the RDA/RDI, which will be discussed further in this article.
[2] Kwashiorkor is more prevalent in some parts of the developing world, but incidences have been reported in the US.
References
[i] Source: "Food Pyramid History". http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Greene/history.htm
[ii] Source: America's Eating Habits: Changes and Consequences. USDA. http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib750/
[iii] Source "Daily Values Encourage Healthy Eating". FDA. http://www.fda.gov/fdac/special/foodlabel/dvs.html
[iv] Source: "The Importance of Protein". OhioHealth. http://www.ohiohealth.com/facilities/mcconnell/weightmanage/details/protein.htm
Copyright 2004 - Protica Research - http://www.protica.com
green cleaning service Park Ridge ..For decades science has been looking for the answers to... Read More
For a natural and tasty way to improve your health... Read More
(Part 1 of a Special 5 Part Series on Body... Read More
Apart from eating many of the wonderful vegetables and fruits... Read More
Diet nutrition physiqueToday, learning about diet nutrition physique isn't all... Read More
How well do you know about vitamin K? This vitamin... Read More
Recently, trans fats have risen to the forefront of the... Read More
First of all you have to have a bucket. You... Read More
The topic of food additives is not quickly addressed in... Read More
Here's a conundrum: While experts agree that high cholesterol and... Read More
Most digestive disorders develop because of the bodys inability to... Read More
Herbal teas have long been known to have medicinal benefits... Read More
For the executive, maintaining the much-needed balance between career, family,... Read More
While oxygen is the key to human survival, it is... Read More
Since the beginning of time, everyday fruits have been known... Read More
The word 'homeostasis' is made up of two Greek words:... Read More
The confusion about eating healthy and dieting will now be... Read More
Eating out when you are on a restricted diet always... Read More
Do you know the risks to daily intakes of Starbucks... Read More
Did you know that there might be poison in many... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
In a new study published by the American Heart Association,... Read More
"All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed.... Read More
Omega-3 appear to reduce the risk of heart attack. A... Read More
The reason I remember the first time I was served... Read More
cleaning help near Bannockburn ..The dangers of processed foods and diets Why is that... Read More
Our bodies need cholesterol. We use cholesterol to produce vitamin... Read More
I am going to share with you possibly the most... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
Salt was used long before recorded history began. One of... Read More
Salt is vital for our health. Right now, you have... Read More
Since the beginning of time, everyday fruits have been known... Read More
People are obsessed with dieting and weight loss! Don't believe... Read More
Nutrition has everything to do with health. This isn't news,... Read More
If you have a business trip tomorrow morning, you've probably... Read More
Mineral nutritionSearching for mineral nutrition information is much easier today... Read More
Healthy eating is important for everyone, from babies to the... Read More
The secret of success is knowing how to deal with... Read More
I want to tell you about the most healthful and... Read More
I read a lot about the topics of health and... Read More
Are You Half The Man Your Father Was?It is a... Read More
Salt does Not Cause High Blood Pressure. Some things you... Read More
The subject of health care itself often seems plagued with... Read More
Okay, so you think you are doing pretty well with... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
What if I told you tap water and homogenized milk... Read More
Glowing skin comes free of charge to you. Our simple... Read More
The makers of Bumble Bee Tuna generated some buzz today... Read More
What if there was a combination of foods that were... Read More
The Immune System is probably the most important system in... Read More
Nutrition |