Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the literature about 30 years ago. The Framingham Heart Study [the longest running population study of heart disease which began in 1948] provided the first solid evidence of this association. The relationship has now been confirmed by dozens of large population ["epidemiological"] studies. However, physicians have been reluctant to recommend alcohol consumption to patients because of the well-known health consequences of excessive drinking [hypertension, liver disease, increased rates of cancer, violent or accidental death] and the horrors that are associated with "drinking and driving".
Moderation is the key. Many large studies have found that men and women who consume light to moderate amounts of alcohol per day live longer than those who abstain completely. The Physicians' Health Study involved long term follow-up of 89,300 men. The study found that men who drank five or six alcoholic drinks per week had a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who drank no alcohol. On the other hand, the same study showed that men who had more than two alcoholic drinks per day had a higher risk of death than nondrinkers. That means that, when drinking moderately, it appears to be quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol intake increases the risks of cancer and motor vehicle accidents so much as to overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
How does alcohol protect the heart? A large portion of the benefit may be attributable to increased levels of HDL ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has "antiplatelet" effects [making these natural blood elements less sticky and then less likely to clog arteries during plaque rupture] in much the same way as aspirin.
Moderate alcohol consumption may also help improve insulin resistance, which is just about one step below true diabetes and recognized as another independent predictor for cardiac risk. The Physicians' Health Study also showed that in subjects who consumed alcohol daily, the risk for heart disease was reduced by 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a 40% decrease in persons who did not have diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also decreases blood values for CRP [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker for inflammation (elevated when you are in an increased state of oxidative stress).
The jury is still out as to whether or not wine provides a better protective effect compared to other forms of alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids, which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"] cholesterol [which is one of the last steps before it is deposited in your artery wall]. One recent study suggested that light drinkers who avoided wine reduce their risk of all-cause mortality by 10%, while light drinkers who preferred wine had more than a 30% decrease in this risk. However, other studies have found that all forms of alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were equally protective.
It is important to emphasize that alcohol [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one drink daily for women and at most two drinks daily for men [this is based merely on general body size and nothing else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin, and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of beer. Patients who have liver disease, who have a personal or family history of alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their intake in a responsible manner should NOT start! However, since "all things in moderation" is a good adage for much of life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic drink as part of a generally healthy diet.
Disclaimer: If you are under 18, pregnant, nursing or have health problems, consult your physician before starting any weight loss plan. The information here is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician before beginning any course of treatment.
Dr. John Rumberger is the Author of The WAY Diet, The complete lifestyle plan to live longer, reduce stress, and lose weight the healthy way. To purchase The Way Diet simply go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?path=
ASIN/0974993387
&link_code=as2&camp=1789&tag=icobweb-20&creative=9325 or go to Empty Canoe Publishing http://www.emptycanoe.com and order your copy of The Way.
These are questions we have to ask ourselves? because after... Read More
DIETARY SOURCES OF GLUTATHIONE: Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant and... Read More
The field of nutrition is awash with charts, tables, diagrams,... Read More
While packages of the artificial sweetener Splenda claim, "made from... Read More
Niacin, also called nicotinic acid, is a member of the... Read More
With so much 'diet advice' around today it is little... Read More
Weight loss plans are almost always trying to get you... Read More
One of the most common questions I am asked is... Read More
How many times have you tried to diet/lose weight in... Read More
If you are like most people, you are probably confused... Read More
Incorporating these fat loss tips will improve your nutrition program.... Read More
With all the news about Splenda of late and the... Read More
Some fats are good for you. Your body can't function... Read More
If you are like most people, you don't enjoy the... Read More
You can spot a juicer a mile off at the... Read More
Besides providing taste, color, and aroma, certain seasonings can also... Read More
Liquid vitamin mineralThe liquid vitamin mineral dietary supplement is a... Read More
Recently, trans fats have risen to the forefront of the... Read More
Have you ever watched someone who appears thin and healthy... Read More
Tired of having stare-downs with those boxes of Krispy Kremes,... Read More
For decades science has been looking for the answers to... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
You can trust me that I make sure to take... Read More
With today's time constraints, stressful jobs, and "thin is in"... Read More
The sugar industry and the food manufacturers are capitalizing BIG... Read More
pet-friendly home cleaners Glenview ..Health is the thing. And no matter how many ways... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
Since 1994, food manufacturers have required the Food and Drug... Read More
Aging occurs when the body's cells die at faster rates... Read More
Some experts consider carbohydrate craving and addiction as something more... Read More
Liquid vitamin mineralThe liquid vitamin mineral dietary supplement is a... Read More
A lot of people I've talked with about health supplements... Read More
Most of us are "regular" people. We don't eat the... Read More
In this fast paced world, good nutrition may sound very... Read More
While packages of the artificial sweetener Splenda claim, "made from... Read More
I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
Coq10 is also known as Coenzyme Q10.This co q10 is... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
I had finally come to a place in my life... Read More
Whatever diet you choose to live by, the food you... Read More
Wow! Is it just me or? Wait! Let me start... Read More
Approximately 30 years ago, food manufacturers were competing against the... Read More
In health circles there has been much recent talk about... Read More
"To eat an apple before going to bed will make... Read More
Just what is the "New Biology of Health?" And who's... Read More
Quick Overview- I think the most important thing for people... Read More
During the Second World War, the Germans used fluoride as... Read More
Scandinavian fishermen are a healthy bunch. It had long been... Read More
Millions of people around the UK consume dairy products on... Read More
The Omega Zone Diet and specialists' opinion"Omega RX Zone -... Read More
Nutrition |