Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the literature about 30 years ago. The Framingham Heart Study [the longest running population study of heart disease which began in 1948] provided the first solid evidence of this association. The relationship has now been confirmed by dozens of large population ["epidemiological"] studies. However, physicians have been reluctant to recommend alcohol consumption to patients because of the well-known health consequences of excessive drinking [hypertension, liver disease, increased rates of cancer, violent or accidental death] and the horrors that are associated with "drinking and driving".
Moderation is the key. Many large studies have found that men and women who consume light to moderate amounts of alcohol per day live longer than those who abstain completely. The Physicians' Health Study involved long term follow-up of 89,300 men. The study found that men who drank five or six alcoholic drinks per week had a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who drank no alcohol. On the other hand, the same study showed that men who had more than two alcoholic drinks per day had a higher risk of death than nondrinkers. That means that, when drinking moderately, it appears to be quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol intake increases the risks of cancer and motor vehicle accidents so much as to overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
How does alcohol protect the heart? A large portion of the benefit may be attributable to increased levels of HDL ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has "antiplatelet" effects [making these natural blood elements less sticky and then less likely to clog arteries during plaque rupture] in much the same way as aspirin.
Moderate alcohol consumption may also help improve insulin resistance, which is just about one step below true diabetes and recognized as another independent predictor for cardiac risk. The Physicians' Health Study also showed that in subjects who consumed alcohol daily, the risk for heart disease was reduced by 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a 40% decrease in persons who did not have diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also decreases blood values for CRP [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker for inflammation (elevated when you are in an increased state of oxidative stress).
The jury is still out as to whether or not wine provides a better protective effect compared to other forms of alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids, which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"] cholesterol [which is one of the last steps before it is deposited in your artery wall]. One recent study suggested that light drinkers who avoided wine reduce their risk of all-cause mortality by 10%, while light drinkers who preferred wine had more than a 30% decrease in this risk. However, other studies have found that all forms of alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were equally protective.
It is important to emphasize that alcohol [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one drink daily for women and at most two drinks daily for men [this is based merely on general body size and nothing else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin, and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of beer. Patients who have liver disease, who have a personal or family history of alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their intake in a responsible manner should NOT start! However, since "all things in moderation" is a good adage for much of life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic drink as part of a generally healthy diet.
Disclaimer: If you are under 18, pregnant, nursing or have health problems, consult your physician before starting any weight loss plan. The information here is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician before beginning any course of treatment.
Dr. John Rumberger is the Author of The WAY Diet, The complete lifestyle plan to live longer, reduce stress, and lose weight the healthy way. To purchase The Way Diet simply go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?path=< br>ASIN/0974993387&link_code=as2&camp=1789&tag=icobweb-20&creative=9325 or go to Empty Canoe Publishing http://www.emptycanoe.com and order your copy of The Way.
detailed home cleaning Park Ridge ..After we have eaten a meal -- and often we... Read More
While there are many effective ways to get more energy... Read More
Organic farming is the production of food using all natural... Read More
Ionized minerals, colloidal minerals, chelated minerals . . . What... Read More
I know you've heard this many times - "Drink more... Read More
Although many realize that the liver has its own cleansing... Read More
We all need fat in our diet on a daily... Read More
Every day we are bombarded with information about food products... Read More
Images of "protein powder" containers with accomplished bodybuilders on their... Read More
The secret of success is knowing how to deal with... Read More
If you are like most people, you've tried dieting before.... Read More
Millions of people around the UK consume dairy products on... Read More
Soy, and most soy-based products, are nutritional powerhouses. Soybeans are... Read More
Salt does Not Cause High Blood Pressure. Some things you... Read More
We come from a society where growing organic and just... Read More
White-spotted or yellow splotched teeth may reveal more than needed... Read More
If you have high cholesterol, the American Heart Association's low-cholesterol,... Read More
I'm always amazed at how many people seem to know... Read More
Increasing the fiber in your diet has been shown to:... Read More
Okay, so you think you are doing pretty well with... Read More
A frequent misunderstanding about macrobiotics is that it is a... Read More
So, what is new about this that you already don't... Read More
Wow! Is it just me or? Wait! Let me start... Read More
There are a number of common food mistakes that costs... Read More
LIFESTYLE WELLNESS = An Adventure of Health + Vitality!Not a... Read More
express cleaning service Des Plaines ..I am going to share with you possibly the most... Read More
Eating out when you are on a restricted diet always... Read More
The Human Body is in a constant flux with the... Read More
Most red and white meats are very fatty and are... Read More
For the executive, maintaining the much-needed balance between career, family,... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
The reason I remember the first time I was served... Read More
Step 1: Eat five to ten servings per day of... Read More
Are you worried yet about your health? Are you anxious... Read More
LIFESTYLE WELLNESS = An Adventure of Health + Vitality!Not a... Read More
Lactose is the primary carbohydrate in milk. Cow's milk contains... Read More
After WLS we must concentrate on eating nutrient rich food.... Read More
Last year I had a number of clients who started... Read More
While there are many effective ways to get more energy... Read More
Secretly we all want just a few things in life,... Read More
According to the Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis... Read More
OK, no more excuses. Here's how to stop making everyone... Read More
Tired of having stare-downs with those boxes of Krispy Kremes,... Read More
Obesity is epidemic in this country for both children and... Read More
Just what is the "New Biology of Health?" And who's... Read More
How did we cure ourselves of many aches pains and... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
If you're suffering from constipation, you are no doubt looking... Read More
I'll preface this article by saying that it will help... Read More
There are basically four major components, or essential molecular components... Read More
Nutrition |