Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 by Barnard Courtois, knowledge of this substance has come to include the host of benefits it brings to the body as an essential nutrient. For many years, getting enough iodine in the diet naturally was difficult in many geographic regions and remains so for an unfortunately high percentage of the world's population in the developing nations. With the introduction of iodized salt, meeting the daily iodine requirement became nearly effortless and inexpensive in the industrialized nations. In these nations, iodine deficiency is now rare. As developing nations are able to make the shift to iodized salt, their rates of iodine deficiency and the diseases associated with it have also begun to decrease.
One of the main ways that iodine affects the body and health is through its interactions with the thyroid gland. Approximately 80% of the iodine found in the body is located in the thyroid. With the help of iodine, the thyroid is able to produce its hormones: thyroxine and triodothyronine. These hormones play a major part in regulating processes relating to growth and development of the body and influence the maturation of the reproductive system.
Because of its influence on the thyroid's activities, iodine therefore plays a great role in the basic metabolism processes and levels in the body. It helps in overseeing that the body efficiently burns calories thus preventing excess calories from being stored as excess fats. It has a role in maintaining the energy level of the body and in helping the skin, teeth, nails and hair to he strong and healthy. Iodine also plays a big role in destroying toxins in the body and also helps the system in utilizing both the mineral calcium and silicone.
A deficiency in iodine can negatively affect the health and functioning of the body and mind in many ways some of which are more serious than others. The symptoms of iodine deficiency that affect the mind range from feelings of frustration and anxiety to depression to mental retardation stemming from an IQ point decrease of up to 15 points to the severe mental retardation relating to such diseases as cretinism which includes serious physical malformations. According to the World Health Organization, iodine deficiency is among the leading causes of mental retardation worldwide. Physical symptoms of iodine deficiency can include dry, scaly skin, fatigue, constipation, unusual weight gain, impaired thyroid operation, goiters, decreased fertility, increased rate of stillbirth, and growth abnormalities ranging in severity.
It is truly shameful that people suffer such horrific affects from a deficiency that could be resolved with mere pennies per person. Iodized salt is so inexpensive and if could be spread throughout the poverty centers of the developing nations, the needless suffering of millions could be alleviated. Infants need to have 40 micrograms to 50 micrograms per day if iodine, children from 1 to 3 years of age need 70 micrograms daily, ages 4 to 6 require 90 micrograms per day, ages 7 to 10 need 120 micrograms daily, and children aver 11 should have 150 micrograms per day. In turn, pregnant women need more iodine intake than the normal adult. A whooping 175 micrograms of iodine daily is needed daily for these women and breastfeeding women should have 200 micrograms daily. A mere quarter of a teaspoon of iodized salt contains 95 micrograms of iodine. So for a healthy mind and body, be sure to consume the required daily dose of iodine.
Note: This article may be freely reproduced as long as the AUTHOR'S resource box at the bottom of this article is included and and all links must be Active/Linkable with no syntax changes.
Charlene J. Nuble 2005.
For up to date links and information about Vitamins, please go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.net/ or for updated links and information on all health related topics, go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.net/
recurring cleaning service Wilmette ..For those of us that understand nutrition and it's importance... Read More
One of the biggest mistakes many new bodybuilders make is... Read More
For a natural and tasty way to improve your health... Read More
Have you seen those "fat free" foods in supermarkets? Have... Read More
On average 30% of foods in our daily diet are... Read More
There's no doubt--carbohydrates have taken center stage in public discourse... Read More
Salt does Not Cause High Blood Pressure. Some things you... Read More
Your magnificent machine is, in fact, a symbiotic collection of... Read More
After WLS we must concentrate on eating nutrient rich food.... Read More
Apple cider vinegar is a product of apple juice fermentation.... Read More
"All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed.... Read More
It would be fair to assume that almost everyone on... Read More
East Meets WestAsian cultures have realized the medical benefits of... Read More
I confess: I'm completely addicted to Pringles. My determination weakens... Read More
Images of "protein powder" containers with accomplished bodybuilders on their... Read More
For any kid who grew up eating doughy, thick Wonder... Read More
Since 1994, food manufacturers have required the Food and Drug... Read More
Studies support the benefits of eating a diet rich in... Read More
About 12.6 million Americans currently have heart disease.1.1 million Americans... Read More
Nutrition usually only comes up when people are finally deciding... Read More
Apart from eating many of the wonderful vegetables and fruits... Read More
In a new study published by the American Heart Association,... Read More
Aging occurs when the body's cells die at faster rates... Read More
I would like to dispel some of the myths and... Read More
The cry of "I have no willpower!" often emerges from... Read More
reliable maid service Morton Grove ..Coq10 is also known as Coenzyme Q10.This co q10 is... Read More
Nutrition is extremely important for any young person, especially an... Read More
Oats (botanical name Avena sativa)An oat is a grass that... Read More
Images of "protein powder" containers with accomplished bodybuilders on their... Read More
Sprouts not only taste good, but they are also a... Read More
Ambrotose? - the Nutritional Alphabet of the "Sweet Language of... Read More
Every day we are bombarded with information about food products... Read More
Ionized minerals, colloidal minerals, chelated minerals . . . What... Read More
Eating out when you are on a restricted diet always... Read More
Zingiber officinale has been held in the highest regard by... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
A green and lush oasis in the middle of a... Read More
People are obsessed with dieting and weight loss! Don't believe... Read More
I read a lot about the topics of health and... Read More
In order for a person to actually have a healthy... Read More
Okay, before we start, let me explain the purpose of... Read More
Acid reflux disease, or GERD, is a common compliant of... Read More
If you want to build muscle, lose body fat or... Read More
You've heard that old saying: True beauty comes from within.... Read More
The Food Pyramid, first introduced to the US in 1992,... Read More
The above foods contain high antioxidant capacity. These foods were... Read More
The Health and Nutrition Industry has come about as peoples... Read More
Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and... Read More
Health food or heart attack on a plate? Eggs had... Read More
Detoxifying the body has become an apparent key preventative measure... Read More
Nutrition |