Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 by Barnard Courtois, knowledge of this substance has come to include the host of benefits it brings to the body as an essential nutrient. For many years, getting enough iodine in the diet naturally was difficult in many geographic regions and remains so for an unfortunately high percentage of the world's population in the developing nations. With the introduction of iodized salt, meeting the daily iodine requirement became nearly effortless and inexpensive in the industrialized nations. In these nations, iodine deficiency is now rare. As developing nations are able to make the shift to iodized salt, their rates of iodine deficiency and the diseases associated with it have also begun to decrease.
One of the main ways that iodine affects the body and health is through its interactions with the thyroid gland. Approximately 80% of the iodine found in the body is located in the thyroid. With the help of iodine, the thyroid is able to produce its hormones: thyroxine and triodothyronine. These hormones play a major part in regulating processes relating to growth and development of the body and influence the maturation of the reproductive system.
Because of its influence on the thyroid's activities, iodine therefore plays a great role in the basic metabolism processes and levels in the body. It helps in overseeing that the body efficiently burns calories thus preventing excess calories from being stored as excess fats. It has a role in maintaining the energy level of the body and in helping the skin, teeth, nails and hair to he strong and healthy. Iodine also plays a big role in destroying toxins in the body and also helps the system in utilizing both the mineral calcium and silicone.
A deficiency in iodine can negatively affect the health and functioning of the body and mind in many ways some of which are more serious than others. The symptoms of iodine deficiency that affect the mind range from feelings of frustration and anxiety to depression to mental retardation stemming from an IQ point decrease of up to 15 points to the severe mental retardation relating to such diseases as cretinism which includes serious physical malformations. According to the World Health Organization, iodine deficiency is among the leading causes of mental retardation worldwide. Physical symptoms of iodine deficiency can include dry, scaly skin, fatigue, constipation, unusual weight gain, impaired thyroid operation, goiters, decreased fertility, increased rate of stillbirth, and growth abnormalities ranging in severity.
It is truly shameful that people suffer such horrific affects from a deficiency that could be resolved with mere pennies per person. Iodized salt is so inexpensive and if could be spread throughout the poverty centers of the developing nations, the needless suffering of millions could be alleviated. Infants need to have 40 micrograms to 50 micrograms per day if iodine, children from 1 to 3 years of age need 70 micrograms daily, ages 4 to 6 require 90 micrograms per day, ages 7 to 10 need 120 micrograms daily, and children aver 11 should have 150 micrograms per day. In turn, pregnant women need more iodine intake than the normal adult. A whooping 175 micrograms of iodine daily is needed daily for these women and breastfeeding women should have 200 micrograms daily. A mere quarter of a teaspoon of iodized salt contains 95 micrograms of iodine. So for a healthy mind and body, be sure to consume the required daily dose of iodine.
Note: This article may be freely reproduced as long as the AUTHOR'S resource box at the bottom of this article is included and and all links must be Active/Linkable with no syntax changes.
Charlene J. Nuble 2005.
For up to date links and information about Vitamins, please go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.net/ or for updated links and information on all health related topics, go to: http://vitamins.besthealthlink.net/
cleaning team near Winnetka ..East Meets WestAsian cultures have realized the medical benefits of... Read More
When you take your food next time, take care of... Read More
According to the National Institute of Health, Magnesium is needed... Read More
Food addiction isn't a problem. Pretending like you can't live... Read More
What is the best protein powder to buy? I get... Read More
Having a large amount of such "visceral fat" is associated... Read More
At any grocery store in North America right now, there... Read More
Constipation is a condition whereby the fecal matter traveling through... Read More
(Part 1 of a Special 5 Part Series on Body... Read More
Because I believe diet and exercise are so important, I'm... Read More
Our diet is an essential factor for the formation of... Read More
Most recipes end with instructions to "serve immediately." You could... Read More
Nuts are readily available and provide a highly nutritious food.... Read More
I am going to share with you possibly the most... Read More
Each and every person living in the UK is... Read More
Come on, guys and gals. Those Trix are for kids.And... Read More
Eating grain products - breads, cakes, cereals - have long... Read More
The acai (ah-sigh-ee) berry has been around for thousands of... Read More
Here's food for thought! Did you know the average restaurant... Read More
The problem with sugar is that it doesn't contain any... Read More
If you are like most people, you are probably confused... Read More
It is ironic how something as obvious as nutrition has... Read More
On average 30% of foods in our daily diet are... Read More
Anyone who has spent a day fasting from food, or... Read More
Millions of people around the UK consume dairy products on... Read More
family-safe home cleaners Northbrook ..Having a personal wellness program has become a concern for... Read More
Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the... Read More
Although many realize that the liver has its own cleansing... Read More
Many people experience unpleasant reactions to foods they have eaten... Read More
Everyone can benefit from understanding how food affects our... Read More
A lot of people I've talked with about health supplements... Read More
As any student of chemistry will assure you, acids and... Read More
OmegaRx Fish Oil, quoted as being close to a Medical... Read More
It is amazing to be able to say I am... Read More
For the executive, maintaining the much-needed balance between career, family,... Read More
1880s - Characterization of monosaccharides by Emil Fischer.1952 - Fresh,... Read More
Have you seen those "fat free" foods in supermarkets? Have... Read More
Milk is highly underrated. Experts say, America finds itself in... Read More
Mineral nutritionSearching for mineral nutrition information is much easier today... Read More
I spent a few days at a resort in Mexico... Read More
High Fructose Corn SyrupBefore we get to high fructose corn... Read More
Summer is the time when we sweat highly and beating... Read More
Nutrition facts have become a part of everyday life because... Read More
Get back to the basics - eat fresh at home... Read More
Hormonal changes during pregnancy, and quite normal fat gain often... Read More
Heart disease remains the number one cause of death in... Read More
Nuts of all kinds (I am talking peanuts, cashews etc)... Read More
A green and lush oasis in the middle of a... Read More
Enzymes are the workers in our body that make everything... Read More
Whenever possible, we should try to get our antioxidants and... Read More
Nutrition |