China's media is booming creating opportunities for marketing-savvy businesses. But many companies have little understanding of how to harness the power of the media in the world's most populous country.
The following are ten points to consider when embarking on a media relations strategy in the Chinese market and identifying with the Chinese media.
1. Understand cultural differences.
Be sensitive to local communities and understand the complex and varied structures of the Chinese media. They are not uniform and often controlled at a local, provincial and national level. Improve your cultural literacy by understanding the culture and history of those you're doing business with. Respect these differences and don't impose your own values and perceptions on how the local media should treat you. Never make assumptions, do your research.
2. Use a local spokesperson.
Depending on the news value of the story, you will have a better chance of gaining media coverage the more Chinese you make your message. Using a local spokesperson will give you greater credibility. For example in PR campaigns for Nokia and IBM in China, they use local Chairmen who are Chinese because they are well respected and have deep Chinese roots.
3. Know your point of difference - what you do in your own backyard you also have to do in new markets.
Find out what makes you or your service or product unique in the Chinese marketplace? How will it stand out from the competition. In the past cultural differences have been used as an excuse for dubious practices not acceptable back home. This has changed. Be accountable as your actions will automatically be associated with your company's offices regardless of their location.
4. Clarify your communication objectives?
What do you want to achieve? To inform or entertain? To provide information? To build a profile? To influence public opinion? Personal marketing? Marketing or launching a new product or service? How will cultural diversity and differing news values influence this? News values differ in China. Often issues will be reported one or two days later and not with the urgency or timeliness of the Western media. By understanding your objectives you are more able to set tasks to achieve them accurately and will gain a better understanding of the processes involved.
5. Define your target audience?
Who is your target audience? General public? Customers? Competitors? Suppliers? What age are they, what level of education, what beliefs and values, geographical location, how do they use the local Chinese media? How credible is the media your target audience uses? Does it still have credibility even though it is controlled? The media is evolving and becoming more respected. Never assume similarities between similar markets in different countries, do your research, this not only helps define your objectives but offers cultural insight.
6. Identify the best channels of communication.
What is the best way to reach your target audience? TV, Radio, Internet, newspapers - local or national? Do your homework on how news is structured and gathered. Investigate who is reporting on what. Find out the nuances. TV has the highest penetration, while the Internet is growing amongst younger Chinese. Each market will be different and it is important to be specific and focused on these individually as well as collectively.
7. What is your key message?
The media is becoming more competitive and market driven. They need readers and viewers to stay viable in the new economy. How can you make your message appealing and newsworthy? Distil what you want to say into three key points. Always check translations of media releases. Have them retranslated back into English to check for accuracy. Be careful with tenses and cultural influence particularly when using humour.
8. Build your case.
When building your case look for the China angle. What are the features, advantages and benefits of your message for your Chinese targets? What evidence do you have that is seen as credible and independent within their cultural belief system? Always use a local angle, even for an international venture.
9. What is the China hook?
What will make your message or news release stand out from the rest and appeal to the values of Chinese journalists? You are not successful in China until the local market tells you. Giving money to Chinese journalists is no longer acceptable. Use more legal and ethical incentives such as providing transport, lunch or a gift or souvenir item. This isn't to be used as a bribe however, rather a hook, something to capture their interest and should be mutually beneficial.
10. Develop long-term relationships with the media.
Visit and meet journalists face to face. Network, get to know them and involve them in the story. There is now a focus on the interactive brand experience. For example in one successful mobile phone campaign local journalists were involved in trialing the product prior to launch. They were asked for their feedback and engaged proactively in its development providing them with ownership of the product and subsequent story. Relationships and personal connections, or guanxi, are very important in China and especially so in cultivating good media contacts.
Thomas Murrell MBA CSP is an international business speaker, consultant and award-winning broadcaster. Media Motivators is his regular electronic magazine read by 7,000 professionals in 15 different countries. You can subscribe by visiting http://www.8mmedia.com. Thomas can be contacted directly at +6189388 6888 and is available to speak to your conference, seminar or event. Visit Tom's blog at http://www.8mmedia.com
move in cleaning service Mundelein ..Advice about business and life often gets around to one... Read More
Excerpted from "Selling Goodness- The Guerrilla PR Guide To Promoting... Read More
Could be, when unit managers in businesses, non-profits and associations... Read More
Created properly, an extremely effective marketing tool.It's a great concept,... Read More
One big mistake that many marketing-minded financial planners make when... Read More
You worked hard to get a story on your business... Read More
Taking your ad and turning it into paragraph-style prose is... Read More
Here are two to-the-point questions recently posed by several association... Read More
The world has woken up to ethical issues in corporate... Read More
When times are tough, it's no time to ignore those... Read More
It took me a while to see just HOW crucial... Read More
The media (newspaper, radio, television) can be of enormous help... Read More
Just like a financial planning client fears not having enough... Read More
Question: Why should your business issue a press release? Answer:... Read More
As small businesses we have an opportunity and an obligation... Read More
Layout1. 1-2 pages in length.2. Double-space.3. 1.5 to 2 inch... Read More
And here it is: public relations alters individual perception leading... Read More
New business owners often miss out on publicity opportunities because... Read More
If you are in Australia at the moment, it is... Read More
Public relations changes minds in the process of delivering what... Read More
In fact, here are three really foolish goofs made by... Read More
Just promoted to manager?Here's something you need to know.Whether you... Read More
Most small businesses have logo'ed shirts, usually polo shirts with... Read More
"Advertising is what you pay for. Publicity is what you... Read More
How you answer questions depends on many factors. Example what... Read More
insured cleaning company Highland Park ..Is your business looking for new and creative ways to... Read More
Really? You mean there are NO perceptions and behaviors peculiar... Read More
It is virtually impossible to succeed professionally and personally without... Read More
Public relations is the art, as one of my colleagues... Read More
It doesn't matter how cruel the reality programs get, there... Read More
Media kits include a combination of information whether created for... Read More
What do you do with junk mail? Are you like... Read More
Does it really make sense to bet your PR budget... Read More
There are all kinds of smart moves professionals can make... Read More
Just think about it.If I come to believe that you... Read More
The real public relations geniuses might be managers. You know,... Read More
How much more fundamental can you get than this? As... Read More
PRESIDENT BUSH TELLS A STORYOn March 18, 2005, President Bush... Read More
Here's the point: people act on their own perception of... Read More
Although I still believe there is a place for advertising... Read More
A term you'll hear in newsrooms, in editing meetings, in... Read More
Looking to get your name into a magazine? You need... Read More
About a year ago I read a feature story in... Read More
If, as is often the case, you are preoccupied with... Read More
Be a ResourceThe media people that are likely to want... Read More
A reporter's job is to get the most accurate and... Read More
The media (newspaper, radio, television) can be of enormous help... Read More
As the comedian Steve Martin once said, "some people have... Read More
Do you have a great idea for a story, but... Read More
In this great country of ours, there are basically three... Read More
Public Relations |