From the time the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620 until the 1850s, most parents taught their children to read at home or sent their children to small private or religious grammar schools. Education was voluntary and local governments did not force parents to send their children to state-controlled schools. Yet, literacy rates in colonial America were far higher than they are today.
In 1765, John Adams wrote that "a native of America, especially of New England, who cannot read and write is as rare a Phenomenon as a Comet."1 Jacob Duche, the chaplain of Congress in 1772, said of his countrymen, "Almost every man is a reader."2 Daniel Webster confirmed that the product of home education was near-universal literacy when he stated, "a youth of fifteen, of either sex, who cannot read and write, is very seldom to be found."3
After the Revolutionary War, literacy rates continued to rise in all the colonies. There were many affordable, innovative local schools parents could send their children to. Literacy data from that early period show that from 1650 to 1795, the literacy rate among white men rose from 60 to 90 percent. Literacy among women went from 30 to 45 percent. 4
In the early 1800s, Pierre Samuel Dupont, an influential French citizen who helped Thomas Jefferson negotiate for the Louisiana Purchase, came to America and surveyed education here. He found that most young Americans could read, write, and "cipher" (do arithmetic), and that Americans of all ages could and did read the Bible. He estimated that fewer than four Americans in a thousand were unable to write neatly and legibly. 5 (See Note references in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace")
From 1800 to 1840, literacy rates in the North increased from 75 percent to between 91 and 97 percent. In the South, the white literacy rate grew from about 50 to 60 percent, to 81 percent (it was illegal to teach blacks to read). By 1850, literacy rates in Massachusetts and other New England states, for both men and women, was close to 97 percent. This was before Massachusetts created the first compulsory public-school system in America in 1852 (of course, these literacy numbers did not apply to black slaves since many colonies had laws that forbid teaching slaves to read).
Ever since the first public schools were established in Massachusetts in 1852, and made compulsory in most of the states by the 1890's, literacy among adults and children has been deteriorating. As I noted in a previous article, today the literacy rate for students in our public schools ranges from 30 percent to 70 percent. Compare that literacy horror statistic to the over 90 percent literacy rate for the average child, man, and woman by 1852.
The question to naturally ask is this: if our kids learned to read far better when we had an education free-market before public schools came along, why on Earth do we need public schools now? The answer is, we don't. Parents should take advantage of the quality, low-cost, free-market education alternatives they have right now that I explore in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace."
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
monthly home cleaning Buffalo Grove ..Chiladult? Whatever you call them, teenagers are a changin' and... Read More
Teri was 5. As younger siblings do, she looked up... Read More
Why do some children still do best after divorce and... Read More
When a couple steps forth with a baby in tow... Read More
The legend and myth of the Tooth Fairy is a... Read More
As a parent you will be asked to assist with... Read More
Unfortunately each year many young children drown in swimming pools,... Read More
Just the other day, I was talking to some other... Read More
1. Tell me something you like about yourself? Help your... Read More
Speaking as a Michael (a Hebrew name, meaning "Who is... Read More
Home schooling benefits children. As a parent, I feel it... Read More
Self-reliance and potential are two very important values that I'd... Read More
Did you know that the number of twin births have... Read More
When kids try new things, sometimes it's a 'fit' and... Read More
Yesterday my husband Wade took the day off (that's one... Read More
Very often, new parents rely on a parenting tip or... Read More
Being a single mother is no easy task. I know.... Read More
A while ago I received this story from David in... Read More
Do you think you really know your child? I don't... Read More
Here are some things that you can do to help... Read More
Karen, a single never-married thirty-year old attorney has a four-year... Read More
Dear friends here we will charge up our mind with... Read More
Salon visits can be scary experiences for small children: They... Read More
Dan Rather made a significant and tactical error and got... Read More
In the news, we hear and see an increasing number... Read More
scheduled maid service Mundelein ..Finding out that a child has been born with a... Read More
For any parent, learning that a convicted sex offender lives... Read More
Non-compliance is the family therapist's big word for your child... Read More
During one "generation gap" quarrel with his parents young Michael... Read More
A friend phoned her neighbor, complaining about the wafts of... Read More
Suppose that you rearrange your life to homeschool your child... Read More
Sometimes dreams really can come true! May 8th - 11th,... Read More
'I felt great until I walked into the classroom -... Read More
If you had to spend 4 or 5 hours in... Read More
The word no is probably the most overused word in... Read More
It's sometimes difficult to find ways to be involved with... Read More
My husband and I have a 12-year-old daughter who wanted... Read More
The big yellow school bus is coming down my road... Read More
We've got spirit, yes we do! We've got spirit how... Read More
Most of us can agree that there is a lack... Read More
Q. When you consult with a family with teens, what... Read More
Many parents struggle with solutions to put their child on... Read More
Who lives in your house? Are they driving you "crazy?"... Read More
Though you can cover even very long distances by car... Read More
When was the last time you and your kids rolled... Read More
When it comes to exams, or indeed any academic work,... Read More
If you really want to get your children to eat... Read More
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 is making... Read More
In this form of treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder... Read More
"Becoming a parent can make you a better worker," New... Read More
Parenting |