A reporter's job is to get the most accurate and interesting story he or she can. Whether journalists make you look good or bad in the process is inconsequential to them ? their loyalty is to their story, and their goal is to elicit the most dramatic quotes possible from you.
This is not to suggest that you should view every encounter with reporters as adversarial. In fact, most interviews are quite straightforward. But a good journalist will try to steer you "off message." He or she will use well-established tricks of the trade to get you to say things you didn't intend to say, and some of those things might prove embarrassing when you see them in the newspaper the next day.
By knowing some of the tricks of the reporting trade, you can maintain control of the interview and get the quotes you want. Below are three ways to avoid falling into a reporter's trap:
1) Never Repeat a Bad Question in Your Answer -- It usually starts innocuously enough. A journalist will tell you that because his or her questions will not be included in the story, you should answer the questions in complete sentences.
For example, if a reporter asks, 'Are you pleased with the number of donations your organization received this year?" he or she would ask you to answer by saying, "Our organization is pleased with the number of donations we've received this year." It makes perfect sense, and is a legitimate way of conducting an interview.
But occasionally, a reporter will ask a negative question without warning. You have to break the rules here, and answer the question as a positive.
For example, if a reporter asks you, "Is it true that your organization has committed fraud?" you probably don't want your quote the next day to say, "It isn't true that our organization committed fraud." Such a quote links your organization to the word "fraud," an association you'd probably rather not make.
Assuming, of course, that your business did not commit fraud, you should answer that question in a positive manner, such as, "In our 35 years of business, we have always taken great pains to ensure that our business operates within the word and spirit of the law. We have operated ethically in this case, as we strive to in all of our dealings."
2) Shhhhh! -- During most interviews, reporters will ask a steady stream of questions and you will answer them. No surprises there. But remember the goal of the journalist ? he or she wants to steer you off message in order to elicit a more interesting response.
Sometimes, after you finish answering the reporter's question, the reporter will just sit there, as if he or she wants you to continue speaking. The silence usually flusters the interviewee, who tries to please his or her interviewer by speaking again ? and usually strays far off message in the process. Don't fall into this trap! If you find yourself in a "reportorial stare down," simply ask whether the reporter has another question and move on.
3) Don't Assume the Reporter Knows What He Says He Knows -- For this one, I'll turn it over to Eric Nalder, an investigative reporter for the respected San Jose Mercury News. In his article, "The Art of the Interview," Nalder writes, "Play like you know. Ask the official why he fired the whistle-blower rather than asking whether he did the deed. The question presumes you already know even if you don't have it confirmed. They'll start explaining rather than denying."
In other words, by falling into this trap, you may be the person who confirms a negative story about your own organization. If the reporter has made a false assumption, speak up. If not, don't help the journalist confirm it unless you've made a conscious choice to do so.
Brad Phillips is the founder and president of Phillips Media Relations (http://www.phillipsmediarelations.com). He was formerly a journalist for ABC News and CNN, and also headed the media relations department for the second largest environmental group in the world.
detailed home cleaning Park Ridge ..There's good news for public relations execs, marketing professionals and... Read More
Ideally, you will have two types of quotes in your... Read More
There is a process for successfully getting publicity about your... Read More
Although, as a business, non-profit or association manager, you may... Read More
The call came into my office and the voice on... Read More
Your important outside audiences behave in ways that stop you... Read More
"We are in the communications business, the business of conveying... Read More
Don't let yourself be diverted by communications tactics playtime. You... Read More
Publicity seekers know that Christmas can provide a bonanza of... Read More
I've worked in media and public relations for 20 years,... Read More
How do you make a friend of the media? A... Read More
Does it really make sense to bet your PR budget... Read More
Not a single reporter showed up at our news event.... Read More
Fiercely combative business, non-profit and association managers use every PR... Read More
When ABC News anchor Peter Jennings announced he had lung... Read More
If you're serious about getting great results from your PR... Read More
The Public Relations (PR) industry is responsible for creating and... Read More
If you're trying to promote your store, but you don't... Read More
Business people often spend time and money trying to find... Read More
When special events and communications tactics rule the PR roost... Read More
What's a press release? This is generally a one page... Read More
As eyes look forward to a new business year, many... Read More
UNDER FIREA friend whose organization is often in the media... Read More
You are if you stand by while your public relations... Read More
THE TWO MINUTES UNDERDOGEdward Everett was one of the most... Read More
express cleaning service Des Plaines ..Done right, it delivers the key, target audience behaviors you... Read More
For discerning business, non-profit and association managers, PR success is... Read More
The Key to Great PR is PerseveranceBy Paula Gardner of... Read More
Managers ? the business, non-profit and association sort ? really... Read More
Relationships are based on trust-not just romantic relationships, or doctor/patient... Read More
In my travels around the country while building my business... Read More
PR, that is public-relations, leads the way to effective advertising;... Read More
Public relations changes minds in the process of delivering what... Read More
If you don't have a grip on public relations, how... Read More
There's the old joke about the two buzzards sitting in... Read More
Taking your ad and turning it into paragraph-style prose is... Read More
We rely on all kinds of tools and advice to... Read More
THE TWO MINUTES UNDERDOGEdward Everett was one of the most... Read More
Like human nature over time, the power of good public... Read More
When do you use the newspaper for publishing announcements for... Read More
Be a ResourceThe media people that are likely to want... Read More
A common complaint you'll hear is that the media is... Read More
Business people often spend time and money trying to find... Read More
Parties, videos, booklets and column plugs?Or public relations that does... Read More
Do small-business owners always have to rely on large PR... Read More
If your reading this, you must be online and most... Read More
Small Business Owners should send press releases out at least... Read More
WHITE NOISEA client recently told me about a fascinating new... Read More
Public relations is the art, as one of my colleagues... Read More
Imagine you're in the breakfast cereal business. You make the... Read More
Public Relations |