A reporter's job is to get the most accurate and interesting story he or she can. Whether journalists make you look good or bad in the process is inconsequential to them ? their loyalty is to their story, and their goal is to elicit the most dramatic quotes possible from you.
This is not to suggest that you should view every encounter with reporters as adversarial. In fact, most interviews are quite straightforward. But a good journalist will try to steer you "off message." He or she will use well-established tricks of the trade to get you to say things you didn't intend to say, and some of those things might prove embarrassing when you see them in the newspaper the next day.
By knowing some of the tricks of the reporting trade, you can maintain control of the interview and get the quotes you want. Below are three ways to avoid falling into a reporter's trap:
1) Never Repeat a Bad Question in Your Answer -- It usually starts innocuously enough. A journalist will tell you that because his or her questions will not be included in the story, you should answer the questions in complete sentences.
For example, if a reporter asks, 'Are you pleased with the number of donations your organization received this year?" he or she would ask you to answer by saying, "Our organization is pleased with the number of donations we've received this year." It makes perfect sense, and is a legitimate way of conducting an interview.
But occasionally, a reporter will ask a negative question without warning. You have to break the rules here, and answer the question as a positive.
For example, if a reporter asks you, "Is it true that your organization has committed fraud?" you probably don't want your quote the next day to say, "It isn't true that our organization committed fraud." Such a quote links your organization to the word "fraud," an association you'd probably rather not make.
Assuming, of course, that your business did not commit fraud, you should answer that question in a positive manner, such as, "In our 35 years of business, we have always taken great pains to ensure that our business operates within the word and spirit of the law. We have operated ethically in this case, as we strive to in all of our dealings."
2) Shhhhh! -- During most interviews, reporters will ask a steady stream of questions and you will answer them. No surprises there. But remember the goal of the journalist ? he or she wants to steer you off message in order to elicit a more interesting response.
Sometimes, after you finish answering the reporter's question, the reporter will just sit there, as if he or she wants you to continue speaking. The silence usually flusters the interviewee, who tries to please his or her interviewer by speaking again ? and usually strays far off message in the process. Don't fall into this trap! If you find yourself in a "reportorial stare down," simply ask whether the reporter has another question and move on.
3) Don't Assume the Reporter Knows What He Says He Knows -- For this one, I'll turn it over to Eric Nalder, an investigative reporter for the respected San Jose Mercury News. In his article, "The Art of the Interview," Nalder writes, "Play like you know. Ask the official why he fired the whistle-blower rather than asking whether he did the deed. The question presumes you already know even if you don't have it confirmed. They'll start explaining rather than denying."
In other words, by falling into this trap, you may be the person who confirms a negative story about your own organization. If the reporter has made a false assumption, speak up. If not, don't help the journalist confirm it unless you've made a conscious choice to do so.
Brad Phillips is the founder and president of Phillips Media Relations (http://www.phillipsmediarelations.com). He was formerly a journalist for ABC News and CNN, and also headed the media relations department for the second largest environmental group in the world.
tidy up service Glenview ..Most people consider getting publicity the most important part of... Read More
Why You Should Write Press Releases: A press release is... Read More
Don't let yourself be diverted by communications tactics playtime. You... Read More
When developing a publicity campaign for their business many owners... Read More
Commit this to memory, please: To get in the media,... Read More
Today's issue of Lean Marketing Champions features tips on doing... Read More
When is your best advertisement not an advertisement? When it's... Read More
Yes indeed! If you are a young person who has... Read More
Getting on the radio can be a great tactical move... Read More
THE NATURE OF MEDIAThirty years ago, Marshall McCluhan, the father... Read More
Just think about it.If I come to believe that you... Read More
Media interviews are an important part of an overall public... Read More
You bet!Especially for business, non-profit and association managers who REALLY... Read More
More than half of America skips the Super Bowl, the... Read More
In this great country of ours, there are basically three... Read More
If your product or service can be given as a... Read More
Small Business Owners should send press releases out at least... Read More
If you're like most publicity seekers, you probably think oneproject... Read More
Especially good advice for business, non-profit and association managers whose... Read More
How you answer questions depends on many factors. Example what... Read More
The toughest thing about writing a news release is getting... Read More
Everything, that is, if you ignore those folks whose behaviors... Read More
Is your business looking for new and creative ways to... Read More
If you have had any experience in public relations or... Read More
During my career as the head of media relations for... Read More
maid service near Winnetka ..THE TWO MINUTES UNDERDOGEdward Everett was one of the most... Read More
Recently I had a craving for... Read More
If, as is often the case, you are preoccupied with... Read More
Are you hesitating about hiring a publicist or, if you... Read More
Decide once and for all to do something about those... Read More
Press reviews are a common and basic feature for surveying... Read More
Sorry about my otaku with this issue (otaku = more... Read More
Many of our clients are in service businesses, such as... Read More
And not results you can measure only in terms of... Read More
Anything that lets managers achieve their managerial objectives is a... Read More
Once considered the stepchild of the publishing industry, custom publishing... Read More
Would you advise clients to buy a stock based on... Read More
I mean public relations that presumes from the get-go that... Read More
Question: Why should your business issue a press release? Answer:... Read More
There's an old African proverb:"If you think you are too... Read More
Imagine that you are a radio producer. You have to... Read More
I recently worked with a group dealing with an unusual... Read More
When outside audiences important to your operation do not understand... Read More
Considering how fundamental they are to the publicist's trade,it's always... Read More
Got a huge need for publicity and a tiny publicity... Read More
You are in business for yourself, but how well do... Read More
In fact, here are three really foolish goofs made by... Read More
Recently, I told a friend (who's a business owner) that... Read More
How can media training help you create a successful Hispanic... Read More
Next to white papers, case studies are the most popular... Read More
Public Relations |