Stripped down to its core, publicity is little more than one
person persuading another. You, the publicity seeker, must
persuade a journalist that your story is worthy of receiving
print space or air time. Your ability to sell your story to a
journalist is what it's all about.
If you've ever sat with an insurance salesman who droned on and
on, you probably know that simpler is better when it comes to
persuasion. A few choice words, a brief, well-reasoned argument
and a strong close can make the sale. Too much detail, too much
rambling and too much pontification can kill a deal.
When pitching a journalist, the same rules apply, Keep your
pitch short and to the point -- and the results will come.
Unfortunately, many beginning publicity seekers -- and even some
old pros -- forget this advice. Instead of keeping things short,
they seek to overwhelm journalists with multi-page press
releases, extensive backgrounders and lengthy fact sheets. If
they even get read (and most just go directly to the trash) these
voluminous press kits only serve to bury your main argument in a
blizzard of verbiage.
That's why I love pitch letters.
A pitch letter is a brief business letter, almost never longer
than one page. It can accompany a press release, or it can stand
on its own. Pitch letters serve one purpose -- to pique the
journalist's interest in your story. They needn't tell the whole
story. Rather, they are "teasers" for the meat of your story
angle. If you've hooked the journalist with your pitch letter,
you have a real chance of getting the rest of your press
materials read -- and your story placed.
Pitch letters can be sent by snail mail but, increasingly,
they're the perfect tool for e-mail contact. Too many publicity
seekers send entire press releases by e-mail when a few brief
paragraphs would serve their cause far better.
If you're e-mailing a pitch letter to a journalist there are
three rules to follow:
1. Keep it short. Try to limit your pitch to two or three
paragraphs.
2. Never send attachments. In this era of worms and viruses,
that's bad netiquette.
3. Take the time to craft a short, snappy headline. You don't
have to tell your story in the headline -- just make it
intriguing enough for the journalist to click "open", not
"delete"
Whether your sending it on paper or electronically, here's how to
put together a strong pitch letter, step-by-step:
* Start off with your best shot
In the first sentence, try to give the reporter something that
will make him say either "Gee, I never knew that" or "That's an
interesting angle for a story". Or better yet, try to get him to
say both things! Don't mess around with formalities, and don't
bury your angle in hype. Here's an example of a pitch letter we
used to promote "the world's largest game of Pictionary":
Mr. Joe Smith
Features Editor
The Daily Herald
Anytown, OH 44444
Dear Mr. Smith:
On November 19, during halftime of the California- Stanford game,
80,000 people will make history.
They'll be helping to establish a New World Record by
participating in the largest participatory game in history -- a
monumental round of Pictionary, led by the Stanford Marching
Band.
Straight to point and no nonsense. Just the way a reporter wants
it.
Here's another example -- one that fits the "Gee, I didn't know
that" category. It's to promote the national winner of a contest
sponsored by one of our clients:
Dear Mr. Smith:
A miracle has bloomed and is now being harvested in the heart of
the South Bronx.
What used to be a trash-filled vacant lot covered with used
hypodermic needles and crack vials is now a spectacular 2 1/2-
acre working farm. Every day, under the watchful eye of Garden
Director and seasoned gardener Jack O'Connor, dozens of
neighborhood youngsters come to tend their garden plots, sing
songs, hear poetry and learn about nature. Jack has only one rule
of thumb: Before the fun starts, the day's schoolwork must be
completed.
* Target your pitch
Even if you have only one version of a press release, you can
still target your pitch to a particular media outlet by crafting
a specific pitch letter. The purpose of the pitch letter in this
case -- to frame the story in a way that makes it clear to the
journalist that it fits in with that media outlet's approach.
Here's a letter we wrote to The Paul Harvey Show to pitch the
story behind one of our clients, a board game company called The
Games Gang. It resulted in a story on Mr. Harvey's show -- one of
the biggest publicity hits you can get.
Notice that it's written in a structure and style similar to what
you might hear on The Paul Harvey Show. We also played up the
"senior" status of the Games Gang members, as senior citizens
make up a significant portion of their listenership.
Here's the letter:
Mr. John Smith
Producer
"The Paul Harvey Show"
Anytown, OH 44444
Dear John,
In June, 1986, a group of veteran toy sales people (average age:
60) were told there was no more room for them at the company
they'd served for more than 30 years.
They didn't slip quietly into retirement, however. Instead, they
set out to prove the toy industry wrong -- to show that
experience and commonsense are the keys to success.
They've done it.
The company they formed, The Games Gang, has taken the games
industry by storm. They've beaten the odds by creating one of the
most successful games in American history -- Pictionary -- and
following it up with another hit, Balderdash. Today, 10 million
games later, the "Over The Hill Gang" is at the top of the game
heap, having surpassed their larger -- and younger -- rivals.
We think your listeners and readers, especially those who feel as
if their best days are behind them, will find the story of The
Games Gang a real inspiration. We hope you agree.
I'll be in touch soon.
Sincerely,
Bill Stoller
* Show how your story relates to the reporter's audience
Did you catch this line in the Paul Harvey pitch letter?
"We think your listeners and readers, especially those who feel
as if their best days are behind them, will find the story of The
Games Gang a real inspiration."
That's the line that probably put the story over the top. We took
what was essentially a corporate story and demonstrated that it
could have meaning to a wide group of listeners -- even those who
don't play board games or care about entrepreneurs.
Try to find a bigger theme in your story, especially one that
fits with the mission of the media outlet you're pitching.
Pitch letters are wonderful and often underused tools. Just keep
them short, get to the point, try to show how your story can
appeal to a wide audience and, where appropriate, have a little
fun, and you'll be pitching like a pro!
Bill Stoller, the "Publicity Insider", has spent two decades as
one of America's top publicists. Now, through his website, eZine
and subscription newsletter, Free Publicity: The Newsletter for
PR-Hungry Businesses http://www.publicityinsider.com/freepub.asp,
he's sharing -- for the very first time -- his secrets of scoring
big publicity. For free articles, killer publicity tips and
much, much more, visit Bill's exclusive new site:
http://www.publicityinsider.com/freepub.asp
Public Relations (or P.R.) is a wonderful, yet often overlooked... Read More
I define public relations failure this way:key audience perceptions are... Read More
Here's the point: people act on their own perception of... Read More
The public relations goal and strategy make sense; the message... Read More
That's like asking if advertising is all about type faces... Read More
When do you use the newspaper for publishing announcements for... Read More
"We are in the communications business, the business of conveying... Read More
A reporter's job is to get the most accurate and... Read More
As a mobile detailing company it is important to have... Read More
A press kit is an essential press relations tool. While... Read More
Sure, as tactics usually presented to business, non-profit and association... Read More
Let's start out with a caution for business, non-profit and... Read More
While scoring anice story in BusinessWeek or USA Today is... Read More
If you want to know the best way to approach... Read More
OK, as a manager, your goal is to show a... Read More
If I were coaching you as a business, non-profit or... Read More
The media has the power to shape public opinion and... Read More
With a dismal failure rate of more than 75 percent... Read More
One of the primary tools still used by PR professionals... Read More
What's REALLY potent for a business, non-profit or association manager... Read More
You have a story to tell. Your company has developed... Read More
Everyone has something that drives them up a wall. You... Read More
And hurt bad if you are a business, non-profit or... Read More
They can when they invest in the basics. The best... Read More
Yes? Then do something positive about the behaviors of those... Read More
cleaning help near Bannockburn ..It's one thing for a senior manager to approve story... Read More
As a business, non-profit or association manager, you have a... Read More
?lose the confidence of your key target audiences? discourage them... Read More
When a group of outsiders behaves in a way that... Read More
I don't know about you but I get really frustrated... Read More
1. Your press release should sound like news, not an... Read More
Once considered the stepchild of the publishing industry, custom publishing... Read More
Another way to really become known in your area is... Read More
To many marketers, the press release is something of a... Read More
Managers, please take a minute and read two sentences: People... Read More
Recently I had a craving for... Read More
Promotion for Professional Services Providers requires a different approach than... Read More
Wherever the fundamental premise of public relations is practiced.Look at... Read More
You are a senior business, non-profit or association manager. So,... Read More
UNDER FIREA friend whose organization is often in the media... Read More
And hurt bad if you are a business, non-profit or... Read More
The media has the power to shape public opinion and... Read More
Small businesses have always known the importance of word of... Read More
Anything that lets managers achieve their managerial objectives is a... Read More
Commit this to memory, please: To get in the media,... Read More
In these days of every increasing demand and competition, there... Read More
Last month, we told you about "pay for play," a... Read More
If you're like most of my clients, you're probably interested... Read More
You won't accomplish much if you call the gas company... Read More
As eyes look forward to a new business year, many... Read More
Public Relations |