Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
apartment cleaning near Highland Park ..As the Baby Boomer Generation continue to get older, one... Read More
From the comfort of their plush offices and five to... Read More
Close to 500,000 people - one in four - live... Read More
The process of researching this topic has been an interesting... Read More
Many very nice and loving homosexual male couples want to... Read More
In 1966, Dr. Carroll Quigley, a professor of history at... Read More
The recent Jakarta summit of Asia and Africa brought remembrance... Read More
In the previous article, we described the various methods developed... Read More
An idea to defend oil infrastructure in the Middle East... Read More
A quick look back at NAFTA; how did we do?Stabilizing... Read More
To be justified, taxes should satisfy a few conditions:Above all,... Read More
We are seeing some trade wars brewing as American trade... Read More
In discussing the OODA Loop theory on Limited War by... Read More
The Palestinian Fatah Movement is doing whatever it can to... Read More
Unions are angry at the high salary of the executives... Read More
If a farmer plants the same crop three seasons in... Read More
THE ECCLESIASTICAL GRANT:There are good things done by the hegemony.... Read More
All government regulators or diplomat who are in high risk... Read More
Last week, the media coverage called the airplane crash in... Read More
Websites designed to help people overcome their gambling addictions have... Read More
When Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Spector exercised his right to free... Read More
I watch the TV news and I get angry. I... Read More
The number of countries in the world at the moment... Read More
Possible UAV materials are infinite: Foam, Composite, Balsa Wood, Plastic,... Read More
When this president's father was in the Oval Office, he... Read More
cleaning lady near Arlington Heights ..In many reports we see that the Federal Trade Commission... Read More
In an age of terrorism, guerilla and total warfare the... Read More
Recent international wars and the often spectacular ways in which... Read More
IT'S NO LONGER NEWS THAT CHINA IS BECOMING A MAJOR... Read More
When Boris Yeltsin spoke about an experiment that 'they' wrought... Read More
IntroductionThe way one lyrist has written, "Hum logo ko samajh... Read More
It looks overall like the liberals are advocating for no... Read More
The FTC franchising division purports their law enforcement experience in... Read More
..."history may judge us to be the real bully if,... Read More
A governing.com report blast one of the major grassroots initiatives... Read More
For more than a decade, you the American taxpayer have... Read More
Death may not be dignified in any light but the... Read More
In Police Magazine I read a great article about transient... Read More
Using Harmonic Beams to Pre-Detonate Shoulder Launched Surface to Air... Read More
When we go through periods of droughts we also have... Read More
The Iranian elections are certainly interesting indeed. The ruling party... Read More
Rufus King: (Said to be the fifth most important person... Read More
It can be dangerous to engage in free speech. This... Read More
The furore in the BJP camp in India, triggered by... Read More
Ok, here is what happened: On March 31, 2005, Pat... Read More
Where are all the high-speed trains we were promised? Where... Read More
The CBR taxes the Pakistani source income of nonresident individuals... Read More
In a recent report on the status of the Franchising... Read More
With new environmental technologies and modern efficiency methods in mining... Read More
I hope to provide a starting point for the serious... Read More
Political |