Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
Airbnb cleaning service Glenview ..The current political efforts aimed at improving the American public... Read More
This, of course, is a political decision. There is no... Read More
Legislation was introduced into Congress this week that would establish... Read More
The Flow of Trade is a major consideration of civilizations... Read More
The furore in the BJP camp in India, triggered by... Read More
We are slowing the transportation flows of our civilization by... Read More
Dust from Deserts and Particulate ControlThe greatest contributor to particulate... Read More
Just because we have been leading the World in innovation... Read More
The City of Portland is going after any small business,... Read More
It is important as populations expand to work on the... Read More
Well the title is absolute Bull Crap, but this article... Read More
In Police Magazine I read a great article about transient... Read More
As baby boomers, we have been spoiled all of our... Read More
The paper industry in the US is hurting. Due to... Read More
There is something egregiously wrong about a government that will... Read More
The gun control debate in America is a battle between... Read More
America must implement a policy on Election Reform that is... Read More
Some call it the "unofficial" or "informal" economy, others call... Read More
Blessed with Chinese GDP growth rates (7-8% annually in each... Read More
It is widely known in the Homosexual Male Populations that... Read More
I would like to discuss a few issues we have... Read More
WE MUST PUT A STOP TO THE EVER-INCREASING PRICE OF... Read More
Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, has... Read More
When Boris Yeltsin spoke about an experiment that 'they' wrought... Read More
Bill Cosby got it wrong. His many speeches regarding the... Read More
efficient cleaning crew Highland Park ..The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Was created on July 30th 2002, by... Read More
The head of the Club of Rome has said that... Read More
As pictures and videos surface showing young American soldiers humiliating... Read More
As I read the papers and watch the news day... Read More
With the recent threats from Bin Laden and Al Queda... Read More
The United States has enemies, which call the country the... Read More
In today's Rants from Lance session I address the question... Read More
I had the benefit of getting an interview with Mr.... Read More
Why are we over regulating the franchising industry? What are... Read More
(1) Each person is to have an equal right to... Read More
I hope to provide a starting point for the serious... Read More
There's a new Michigan state register (at https://www.protectmichild.com/) in the... Read More
In every national budget, there is a part called "Public... Read More
Throughout all recorded history on our lovely little planet, Earth's... Read More
Sizing up North Korea is important for a war there.... Read More
Sarbaines Oxley was probably the easiest way to destroy free... Read More
Sodomy is against the law, yet goes on every day... Read More
Recently scientists have been watching the exponential growth of marine... Read More
As you know Delta Airlines is close to bankruptcy. Their... Read More
Many people make a lot of money in war. In... Read More
An American soldier is taken behind enemy lines and brainwashed... Read More
The Jihad against the Western World will continue. It will... Read More
1) IS HAVING A DEMOCRACY MORE EFFECTIVE IN ADDRESSING POLITICAL... Read More
Predicting the future is a tricky business. There have been... Read More
In Belarus parliament is going to struggle with degeneration of... Read More
Political |