Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
maide service in Lincolnshire ..Much of our personal and cultural perspective on the world... Read More
There is nothing-absolutely nothing-insofar as political power when it is... Read More
Industrial Recruiting. The absence of a state income tax in... Read More
Since the United States Government is promoting the whistle blower... Read More
THE ECCLESIASTICAL GRANT:There are good things done by the hegemony.... Read More
America is filled with standouts and perserverance; our nation has... Read More
An idea to defend oil infrastructure in the Middle East... Read More
The news media will regularly present views from Democratic (liberal),... Read More
Where are all the high-speed trains we were promised? Where... Read More
Submiting the Criminals to The ICC!Everybody concerns about justice in... Read More
Iran's objection to ratifying the International Atomic Energy Agency's Additional... Read More
Some people say that we cannot put a colony on... Read More
The clause (c) of Electronic Crime Act 2004 has been... Read More
As you can see from some of our previous articles,... Read More
It never fails to amaze me. HM Customs and Excise... Read More
I. WARS ARE BASIC CONFLICTS OVER LAND. II. BOUNDARIES. THE... Read More
The partisan feuding in the U.S. Senate over federal judicial... Read More
Streamlining Homeland Security with a Free market flair? An idea... Read More
Many folks who are pro-NASA and Pro-Space Colonies say that... Read More
We are told by out leadership that we risk loss... Read More
Expected new applications for Mexican trucks to enter the US... Read More
You know now that North Korea is backing down on... Read More
When Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Spector exercised his right to free... Read More
Ethanol is a great way to produce fuel, great fuel... Read More
With the recent shakeups in the presidential cabinet, it has... Read More
cleaning lady near Deerfield ..I've decided to go public with my intentions: I will... Read More
You are not going to believe what is going on... Read More
Conventional warfare is getting to its limits. Soon wars will... Read More
You have in front of you two buttons, one is... Read More
The filibuster as a political delaying tactic has been a... Read More
We are told by out leadership that we risk loss... Read More
A visitor to Moscow would be immediately struck by the... Read More
Guides for RetailersThe regulations about marketing pearls are listed in... Read More
It looks overall like the liberals are advocating for no... Read More
The notion that local governments should have almost total monopoly... Read More
America is filled with standouts and perserverance; our nation has... Read More
In the future when we decide to help nations vote... Read More
It is important as populations expand to work on the... Read More
As the Baby Boomer Generation continue to get older, one... Read More
Industrial Recruiting. The absence of a state income tax in... Read More
News is spreading of the retirement of Supreme Court Justice... Read More
The official working week is being reduced to 35 hours... Read More
The paper industry in the US is hurting. Due to... Read More
The trade deficit with Canada is now 50 Billion per... Read More
Here are some miscellaneous thoughts on issues many of which... Read More
The news media will regularly present views from Democratic (liberal),... Read More
One of Abraham Lincoln's claims to fame is the fact... Read More
Death may not be dignified in any light but the... Read More
"Similar to Medieval Inquisitions, judges have been given the authority,... Read More
Federal Regulations on Business Destroy America, these regulations are a... Read More
Political |