In the fields of juvenile justice policy and programming, there are certain terms that are used to describe target populations. In terms of youth who are prone to illegal and illicit acts, the two terms that are most commonly used are at-risk youth and high-risk youth. The former term is generally associated with youth who come from lower-income, urban, single-mother backgrounds. High-risk youth is a label used to categorize and describe youth who share the following characteristics:
* are from poor families and communities;
* are (usually) high school dropouts, homeless or young parents;
* are unemployed or underemployed; and
* are involved with or transitioning from the child welfare or juvenile justice systems.
Youth from minority groups are disproportionately represented in these categories.1
The problem with this definition is that it tends not to disaggregate the range of crimes that lead the youth into the juvenile justice system. There are insufficient distinctions made with respect to the types of youth that fall within them. The category high-risk youth includes the young person who has engaged in serious criminal and violent behavior as well as those who have engaged in lower-level offenses that may not necessarily include violence.
What is at stake with such categorizations? Incorrect sorting of these populations has implications for policy and programming. Those interventions that work well for certain types of youth who have been labeled as at-risk or high-risk are not as effective for the more violent youth who are incorrectly placed in these two categories. Poor sorting has a direct affect on these youth who are in desperate need of properly designed interventions.
What I propose is that another category be created that better sorts the youth who are classified as high-risk. The term proven risk encompasses the most violent youth who have been placed in the high-risk category. There are specific criteria that define proven-risk youth. They share the same characteristics as youth who are in the at-risk and high-risk categories. What distinguishes proven-risk youth from these other two types is that: they are gang-involved; frequently use drugs; have an incarcerated sibling and/or parent; and have been incarcerated before. Moreover, they have been convicted in court for having committed the following crimes:
* gun possession;
* armed robbery;
* aggravated rape;
* murder;
* attempted murder;
* armed home invasion;
* serious assault against staff and/or another inmate while incarcerated; and/or
* escape or attempted escape involving a serious assault on staff.
By better defining the types of youth who require intervention, policymakers, foundations, and youth-oriented non-profit organizations can better deploy their resources in ways that will be more likely to make a positive difference in the lives of youth who fall into the proven-risk youth category.
"Serving High-Risk Youth: Lessons from Research and Programming," Public/Private Ventures, September 2002, p. 2.
Andr? J. Norman is a public speaker. He is available for school assemblies, church groups, colleges and universities, non-profit organizations and corporations. In addition, Andr? has extensive experience designing programs and workshops focused on high-risk youth and ex-offenders. He also does corporate trainings.
Andr? runs his own consulting business, Project Footprints (http://www.projectfootprints.com).
Andr?'s work comes out of his personal experience of having served time in prison for armed robbery and other related charges. A Christian conversion accompanied by a decision to change his life led to his release from prison several years ago. Since then, Andr? has worked extensively with troubled youth and adults and corporate executives. Andr? draws on his own inspirational story, in which he moved from childhood illiteracy and crime to speaking for churches, youth groups, elementary, middle and high schools, and universities such as MIT and Harvard.
move in cleaning service Mundelein ..There are so many problems with our perceived perfect checks... Read More
In the words of a secret agent who has signed... Read More
How many legs does a dog have if you call... Read More
Visible remnants of the world's eldest democracy can be seen... Read More
Government budgets represent between 25% and 50% of he Gross... Read More
Freedom is in the eyes of the beholder. In Communist... Read More
So you are ready to run for public office are... Read More
"Fahrenheit 9/11" auteur Michael Moore recently fueled the epidemic of... Read More
Rule of Thumb for exporting technology. The American People need... Read More
It is time for a change. A change in philosophy,... Read More
Which companies are most affected by fuel? Who really bears... Read More
You have probably heard of the Sarbaines Oxley Law (SOX)... Read More
An interesting conversation that I thought I must share with... Read More
We know that in Maryland, which some call "Merry Land"... Read More
With the recent shakeups in the presidential cabinet, it has... Read More
1) IS HAVING A DEMOCRACY MORE EFFECTIVE IN ADDRESSING POLITICAL... Read More
At the start of the US involvement in WWII Joseph... Read More
I applaud Monsanto for their R and D. I would... Read More
Alexander Hamilton ? Policy Separated from Politics:I am related to... Read More
Kudos goes out to the George Walker Bush's Administration and... Read More
Introduction:Although politicians and so-called "Intelligence Experts" are the ones appearing... Read More
THE ROSICRUCIAN COUNCIL OF THREE:A Thelema/OTO leader who became a... Read More
News is spreading of the retirement of Supreme Court Justice... Read More
There is something egregiously wrong about a government that will... Read More
Much of our personal and cultural perspective on the world... Read More
insured cleaning company Highland Park ..UK Water RatesYOU CANNOT BE DISCONNECTED FOR WATER RATES DEBTSWater... Read More
Currently when we transport troops we use large cargo planes... Read More
I was dismayed to learn the other day, that my... Read More
I am an incurably ill American male forced to leave... Read More
Bill Cosby got it wrong. His many speeches regarding the... Read More
Is it just me or are you concerned that illegal... Read More
Many believe Al-Qaida already has nukes in the United States... Read More
Streamlining Homeland Security with a Free market flair? An idea... Read More
In Police Magazine I read a great article about transient... Read More
Our Hydro-electricity accounts for some 20% of our current needs.... Read More
The idea that the majority shows the will of the... Read More
What depth of blind insanity has inflicted itself upon Israel's... Read More
Is the only way to fight Fundamentalist Extremists becoming one... Read More
Tulipmania - this is the name coined for the first... Read More
How much oil can travel through a pipeline? It depends... Read More
The furore in the BJP camp in India, triggered by... Read More
(1) Each person is to have an equal right to... Read More
We need a government that can be as responsive to... Read More
The clause (c) of Electronic Crime Act 2004 has been... Read More
"Rugged individualism" is actually a euphemism for Thomas Hobbes' baseless... Read More
There are no stupid questions, only stupid people. Ask an... Read More
Originally published in 1958, "The Ugly American" (Lederer & Burdick)... Read More
There is something egregiously wrong about a government that will... Read More
The American Dream is the promise to have it all... Read More
Let's put it all into perspective: the U.S. has an... Read More
Political |