For many adults, reading a book or newspaper seems effortless. Yet reading effortlessly comes from constant use of basic skills learned at an early age. Once children learn these basic skills, they can eventually read complex books like War and Peace.
What are these skills? To read, one must recognize thousands of words. Since all English words are built from only twenty-six letters, the huge task of recognizing letters and their sounds and putting them together to form words becomes greatly simplified. An English-speaking child only has to sound out the letters and then put the sounds together to read the word.
I do not wish to over-simplify the complexity of our rich English language, however. Like other western languages, English has its peculiarities. For example, many vowels have more than one sound, and many sounds can be spelled more than one way. However, even with these complexities, English is far easier to learn than Chinese, where children have to memorize thousands of word pictures, rather than twenty-six letters and their sounds.
Reading is difficult at first, but, once learned, the process becomes automatic and unconscious. When we can read quickly without sounding out every letter of every word, all the knowledge of the world opens to us. However, like learning to drive a car, if we don't learn the basic skills, we don't learn to read, or we read poorly.
Enter public-school education theorists who think otherwise. Don't adults read without sounding out every letter of every word, they ask? So why teach children phonics? Why put children through the alleged boredom, drudgery, and hard work of learning letter-sounds? How can reading be joyful if literature becomes drills? If children memorize whole words instead of putting together letter sounds, all this pain will be gone. Rather than teaching kids the alphabet and how to sound out M-O-T-H-E-R, teach them to recognize MOTHER and other whole words in a book, like Chinese word-pictures or ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. Have the child read simple books that repeat each word over and over, so that they come to recognize the word. Do this for each word, they claim, and the child will learn to read. This is called "whole-language" reading instruction.
The only problem is that whole-language doesn't work. It is a disaster. Most young children are only able to "memorize" a few hundred relatively simple words. Even an adult's mind can only memorize at most, a few thousand words. That's the limit of the human mind's capacity to memorize abstract symbols. In contrast, children who learn to sound out the letters of words with phonics can read tens of thousands of words, and eventually read ANY word, because they can sound out each letter in the word and put the sounds together.
Author and education researcher Charles J. Sykes describes whole-language reading instruction in one first-grade classroom in his book "Dumbing Down Our Kids":
"Reading instruction begins with "pre-reading strategies" in which "children predict what the story is about by looking at the title and the pictures. Background knowledge is activated to get the children thinking about the reading topic." Then they read the story. If a child does not recognize a word, they are told to "look for clues."
"The whole-language curriculum gave specific suggestions that children: "Look at the pictures," ask "What would make sense?" "Look for patterns," "Look for clues," and "Skip the word and read ahead and then go back to the word." Finally, if all this fails, parents/teachers are told, "Tell the child the word. . . ."
"When kids couldn't figure out a word, educationists gave these further ions: "Ask a friend, skip the word, substitute another meaningful word." Sykes then asks, "Look at the pictures. Skip the word. Ask a friend. Is this reading?"
During the 1990s, when whole-language instruction was in full force, outraged parents bitterly complained about their children's deteriorating ability to read. In response, public schools across the country then reverted to their usual tactics --- they kept the failed policy but changed its name to fool parents.
Many public schools today say they now teach kids to read with "balanced reading instruction." What this means is they combine whole-language instruction with a smattering of phonics. "See," they can say to parents, "we are now teaching your kids phonics." The only problem is that too often the "balance" is still about 80 percent whole-language, and 20 percent phonics, if and when the teacher thinks phonics is "needed" in "special cases."
If you were a doctor and were treating a patient for a serious infection, would you give the patient a "balanced" cure of arsenic and antibiotics? That is the moral and practical status of "balanced" reading instruction where whole-language instruction still predominates, because whole-language is the arsenic of reading-instruction methods.
Parents, don't let public-school officials fool you with their glib talk of "balanced reading instruction." You need to personally investigate how your local school teaches your kids to read. The best thing to do is to test your children's true reading abilities with an outside, independent testing company. You may be shocked by the outcome of the test. The Resources section of "Public Schools, Public Menace," lists many such independent reading-testing companies.
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
licensed cleaning services Park Ridge ..As the kids go back to school, you can go... Read More
Volunteering together is a fantastic way to spend time as... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
There are software programs that you can purchase to keep... Read More
No matter how old your children are, you have an... Read More
Back to school preparations are in full-swing. Soon, the first... Read More
Would you like your child to be the best that... Read More
Maryann is so focused she's blind. She's slipped over the... Read More
Sometime the most effective training tool in rapidly accelerating the... Read More
What is in a name?The answer is everything!Jo J. of... Read More
Reading to your child at a young age is one... Read More
Q. What's the right age to start giving a Bible... Read More
Anyone can become a parent; there are no tests or... Read More
What Children Look for in a Friend?Is this child fun... Read More
Puberty can be a difficult time for children. Not quite... Read More
Even if your teenagers do not use drugs, you still... Read More
Do you praise your child when he fulfils a basic... Read More
Emotional OverloadMany single parents say they deal with a variety... Read More
Each child carries a unique picture of the self, shaped... Read More
Mealtimes together deserve an important place in any family. Around... Read More
"I wipe my baby's chin with my college diploma and... Read More
Oh Please, Don't Say Maybe!!!!Are you often a participant in... Read More
In theory, working at home is an ideal situation. But... Read More
Child tantrums are a way for children to express their... Read More
Working with adults (as well as children and teens) for... Read More
on demand house cleaning Arlington Heights ..Many research studies have shown the overall effectiveness of stimulant... Read More
'How can I start getting my children to help out... Read More
IntroductionAs a parent who wants the best for your children,... Read More
"Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing... Read More
"Walk through any toy store and you will see walls... Read More
Child care costs are are one of the most expensive... Read More
Teens can freely access the Internet from computers at school,... Read More
Most parents can hardly wait for their baby to say... Read More
Although many parents are concerned with our children's intelligence quotient... Read More
How would you like to have a closer relationship with... Read More
There are many useful jogger stroller accessories out on the... Read More
Identity and Your Fraternal TwinFor the most part, throughout this... Read More
Corolle Paul or Emma Drink-and-Wet SET potty dollsThis is the... Read More
You know that children can get into trouble. The older... Read More
Have you made your usual New Year resolutions? You know... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
When you're a parent it's a difficult decision to know... Read More
"I could have helped you if I would have known,... Read More
The subject of competition is one that provokes some pretty... Read More
Well first off, please to don't institute the ? hour... Read More
Would you hand a child calculus problems once she was... Read More
Q. With another school year starting, we are not sure... Read More
Today the little red school house is not what it... Read More
In the beginning, having children was just a byproduct of... Read More
I love Google and Yahoo. With Google and Yahoo I... Read More
Parenting |