Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
bmw rental chicago Westchester .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareAs you know Delta Airlines is close to bankruptcy. Their... Read More
Kudos goes out to the George Walker Bush's Administration and... Read More
The resignation from cabinet yesterday, Sunday, by the Israeli minister... Read More
The Federal trade Commission has a rule, which says that... Read More
We are told by out leadership that we risk loss... Read More
Many Americans feel betrayed by their government, our government. I... Read More
A few hours ago, Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, the... Read More
Heaven, Hell, or some sort of Purgatory.I cannot seem to... Read More
An article in Information Week in January 14, 2002 discussed... Read More
Washington DC council member David Catania actually suggested that the... Read More
One of my favourite pieces of music is the Sex... Read More
Well, another election has come and gone in the US... Read More
Recently in Professional Builder a cover article discussed how the... Read More
The second amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees every American... Read More
When Boris Yeltsin spoke about an experiment that 'they' wrought... Read More
The NSA failed the American people and allowed the attack... Read More
We all know Elliot Spitzer is going to run for... Read More
Do you really want to get ahead in your life?... Read More
There is no doubt in hindsight that Sarbanes Oxley was... Read More
Farmers will eventually be facing federal regulations involving air emissions... Read More
Guides for RetailersThe regulations about marketing pearls are listed in... Read More
"The Jesuit priest John H. Surratt, proven to be the... Read More
Many very nice and loving homosexual male couples want to... Read More
For a short time I worked as a union officer... Read More
Clint Eastwood recently plunged into the murky political pond with... Read More
Belleville rental limo ..I propose a special Projection Device code-named: "TIPED". This system... Read More
ACCREDITATION: - Scholastic regimentation from the post WWII period has... Read More
President Bush and Secretary Powell should hang their heads in... Read More
The TSA seems to have completely missed the ball at... Read More
Fuel costs seem to rank high in surveys of US... Read More
The civil war in Iraq seems to be much more... Read More
There are many issues on the minds of US voters... Read More
Mexican has tariffs on goods, which come into its country... Read More
As the populations expand in Colorado outside of Denver, Las... Read More
Many MLM sales people mean well but they inadvertently commit... Read More
An article in Information Week in January 14, 2002 discussed... Read More
With new environmental technologies and modern efficiency methods in mining... Read More
Kudos goes out to the George Walker Bush's Administration and... Read More
Q. Should the Government be concerned if the CPI rises... Read More
As concerns grow over the threat of bioterrorism and weapons... Read More
Legislation is getting legs to further curtail your use of... Read More
Osama bin Laden probably needs to get a pay raise,... Read More
De-classification of official documents have been a routine practice in... Read More
Thought of the day; Questions about the judicial system. If... Read More
Quit paying the DEA to chase marijuana. We could save... Read More
As I read the papers and watch the news day... Read More
Long Term Environmental Effect of Plastics, Composites and Other Materials... Read More
One third of all fertilized eggs spontaneously abort and are... Read More
America is filled with standouts and perserverance; our nation has... Read More
The European Court of Justice ("ECJ") ruled in Praktiker Bau-... Read More
Political |