Once other animals such as cattle, sheep and goats became domesticated, man became aware of the dogs herding ability. Tactics used by hunting wolves, witnessed by humans, such as driving and separating one animal from the flock, were further exploited and bred into these dogs. As in other dogs, the animals possessing the best inherent herding abilities were further developed to assist human shepherds in their daily duties.
As you know, German Shepherds fall into the Herding Category of dog breeds- the breed was derived in the late 1800's from several different types of herding stock. As the breed gained popularity, it also gained new "jobs" and duties as varied as can be possibly imagined- from work in the wars, search-and-rescue, tracking, police work, protection, to guide dog, companion dog and more. Still, some animals(GSD's) are used today actively as herding dogs.
Exactly what is involved in the process of herding? First, a willingness to work and to cooperate with others. In the wild wolves or wild dogs work as a unit when hunting prey and each animal may have a particular "job" to fulfill in order to bring down the intended victim. Some may be following the prey while others attempt to head it off. Still, another may be the pack leader who in essence coordinates the events of the hunt. Herding dogs now work essentially with a human as pack leader in attempting to control herds of livestock.
Herding dogs may have natural abilities and fall in one of two basic categories- either that of gatherer or driver. Drivers generally move the stock away from the handler while still grouped, while gatherers tend to head off stock, keep them grouped and move them toward the handler. Generally speaking, gatherers are more versatile than drivers and it is much easier to cross train a gatherer to drive than it is to cross train a driver to gather.
Overall, principles of herding are based on the dogs natural instincts though other training methods abound. First dogs must obey the handler and follow commands. This, along with mutual trust and respect, are the most important aspects of the working relationship between the dog(s) and the handler. After being introduced to stock, the animals are taught to position themselves in relation to the handler and stock based on their "job" and the direction in which the herd is to be moved. It is the handlers job to give the dog guidance in working the stock.
Later in training directional commands are learned by the animal in training. Most commands are in the form of verbal cues or whistles although visual commands may sometimes be involved as well. Possible commands may include "easy" or "steady" (move slowly), "stop", "down", or flanking commands such as move counterclockwise or clockwise around the herd. Once the dog masters the basic gathering commands it is taught to drive the herd and as it learns each lesson, it is taught other more difficult commands.
Qualities a good herding dog must possess are obedience, trainability, adaptiveness, good health, responsiveness and, most importantly, being able to use its own judgment. "Standing up" to uncooperative stock or being gentle with cooperative stock are other qualities of utmost importance in an actual working herding dog.
Article written and reprinted with permission of: http://www.pedigreedpups.com/ Purebred Dogs, Puppies and Dog Breeders - "Your New Best Friend"
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
Debbie Ray, owner of: http://www.pedigreedpups.com is a lifetime dog lover and owner and breeder of german shepherd dogs for over 15 years.
green cleaning service Park Ridge ..Like most dog owners, you probably take your dog with... Read More
Our Charlie's dog health was a very important issue to... Read More
Now that my services have expanded into the "matchmaking" business,... Read More
An essential to your dog's health is his/her regular annual... Read More
Do you really get the fullest amount of enjoyment out... Read More
According to recent statistics, an astounding 65% of all U.S.... Read More
Just south of Snowdon, in the grey-stoned village of Beddgelert... Read More
Obesity is one of the greatest health concerns facing dogs.... Read More
Do I Need A Quarantine Tank?Ah, yes, the often dismissed... Read More
Most parrot people are aware of some of the basic... Read More
While your friends and family are amazed that you're raising... Read More
Many people consider their dog to be part of their... Read More
So you'd like to know how to build a dog... Read More
What makes something news? The fact that you take good... Read More
Having a dog is a little like having a baby.... Read More
The American Humane Society estimated that last year alone; fifteen... Read More
Making sure that accidents don't happen in the first place... Read More
Once other animals such as cattle, sheep and goats became... Read More
When I had a Toy Poodle, I used a small... Read More
Kittens are and have always been adorable creatures. Of course,... Read More
The groups of fishes commonly referred to as Cichlids, comprise... Read More
A poorly trained dog is a nuisance and can even... Read More
This is an old saying that many of us have... Read More
I have had Goldens and Black Labs for many years,... Read More
No one knows your dog better than you, and as... Read More
cleaning help near Bannockburn ..Just how old is your dog really? More than likely... Read More
This may come as a surprise...but if the tables were... Read More
Quieting a barking dog is a quick and easy process.... Read More
Incredible advances in veterinary medicine are making it possible for... Read More
The act of offering Christmas gifts is always enhanced if... Read More
Keeping a fish tank is a wonderful and relaxing hobby,... Read More
Are cats and children a good mix?So, you had a... Read More
Most pet owners have become very educated about their pet... Read More
Dog Shock CollarsDog shock collars are a touchy subject among... Read More
Wether it be on a vacation to your favorite resort,... Read More
Small dog breeds are great pets, but since their personalities... Read More
One of the most common causes of Feline Urinary Tract... Read More
Cats need only be provided with decent shelter, food and... Read More
Is your bird a seed only eater? Did you know... Read More
I am a happy owner of two rat terriers. They... Read More
Most parrot people are aware of some of the basic... Read More
Most dogs live between ten and seventeen years. The relationship... Read More
Some people say they are exclusively "cat people," meaning they... Read More
I'm a pariah among the dog fanciers in my community.... Read More
Dog owners, who recognize the early signs and symptoms of... Read More
Your dog's health is a very important part of overall... Read More
Most of the diseases that threaten goldfish can be cured.... Read More
Flowerhorn Cichlids Flowerhorn cichlids is a hybrid cichlid that was... Read More
A breed of dog called a Boxer is very family-oriented... Read More
Doggie day care is becoming more and more prevalent in... Read More
Pet |