Once other animals such as cattle, sheep and goats became domesticated, man became aware of the dogs herding ability. Tactics used by hunting wolves, witnessed by humans, such as driving and separating one animal from the flock, were further exploited and bred into these dogs. As in other dogs, the animals possessing the best inherent herding abilities were further developed to assist human shepherds in their daily duties.
As you know, German Shepherds fall into the Herding Category of dog breeds- the breed was derived in the late 1800's from several different types of herding stock. As the breed gained popularity, it also gained new "jobs" and duties as varied as can be possibly imagined- from work in the wars, search-and-rescue, tracking, police work, protection, to guide dog, companion dog and more. Still, some animals(GSD's) are used today actively as herding dogs.
Exactly what is involved in the process of herding? First, a willingness to work and to cooperate with others. In the wild wolves or wild dogs work as a unit when hunting prey and each animal may have a particular "job" to fulfill in order to bring down the intended victim. Some may be following the prey while others attempt to head it off. Still, another may be the pack leader who in essence coordinates the events of the hunt. Herding dogs now work essentially with a human as pack leader in attempting to control herds of livestock.
Herding dogs may have natural abilities and fall in one of two basic categories- either that of gatherer or driver. Drivers generally move the stock away from the handler while still grouped, while gatherers tend to head off stock, keep them grouped and move them toward the handler. Generally speaking, gatherers are more versatile than drivers and it is much easier to cross train a gatherer to drive than it is to cross train a driver to gather.
Overall, principles of herding are based on the dogs natural instincts though other training methods abound. First dogs must obey the handler and follow commands. This, along with mutual trust and respect, are the most important aspects of the working relationship between the dog(s) and the handler. After being introduced to stock, the animals are taught to position themselves in relation to the handler and stock based on their "job" and the direction in which the herd is to be moved. It is the handlers job to give the dog guidance in working the stock.
Later in training directional commands are learned by the animal in training. Most commands are in the form of verbal cues or whistles although visual commands may sometimes be involved as well. Possible commands may include "easy" or "steady" (move slowly), "stop", "down", or flanking commands such as move counterclockwise or clockwise around the herd. Once the dog masters the basic gathering commands it is taught to drive the herd and as it learns each lesson, it is taught other more difficult commands.
Qualities a good herding dog must possess are obedience, trainability, adaptiveness, good health, responsiveness and, most importantly, being able to use its own judgment. "Standing up" to uncooperative stock or being gentle with cooperative stock are other qualities of utmost importance in an actual working herding dog.
Article written and reprinted with permission of: http://www.pedigreedpups.com/ Purebred Dogs, Puppies and Dog Breeders - "Your New Best Friend"
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
Debbie Ray, owner of: http://www.pedigreedpups.com is a lifetime dog lover and owner and breeder of german shepherd dogs for over 15 years.
house refresh service Mundelein ...The greatest benefits of ownership is knowing that your property... Read More
Dogs, especially young dogs are very playful by nature.Play provides... Read More
Boy or Girl?How can you tell whether your Goldfish is... Read More
Do you want to save money, anxiety for your kitty,... Read More
You may have heard that pets have been scientifically proven... Read More
Dog arthritis is one of the most common diseases that... Read More
My name is Shadrach, and I am a dog -... Read More
In the purebred West Highland Terrier puppy market, there are... Read More
Puppies and dogs, as mentioned, are social creatures. When they... Read More
Does your dog have that sheepish look? It could be... Read More
Pilling a cat can be a "nightmarish" experience. Cats don't... Read More
Mistake #1:"Here, Kitty Kitty..."Unless they have been educated, new horse... Read More
The Story Continues... Following the first of many visits to... Read More
If the "tweet, tweet" of little beaks is in your... Read More
Adding a new member to your feline family is usually... Read More
Wether it be on a vacation to your favorite resort,... Read More
Has your pet recently been coughing, eating less, or being... Read More
Puppy training can and should begin the day you bring... Read More
Before you decide to give your dog canine arthritis medicine... Read More
Itch, itch. Scratch, scratch, scratch. Does that sound familiar? Hopefully... Read More
Why paint your cat? After all cats are beautiful creatures... Read More
As with every training tool used to modify a behavior... Read More
When you get a puppy, one of the first things... Read More
House rabbits are a perfect pet for many people, regardless... Read More
Guinea Pigs make great pets and are fairly easy to... Read More
top rated cleaning service Mundelein ...Dog's come in all shapes and sizes ? out of... Read More
Dog SupplementsA good nutritional program of dog supplements is just... Read More
Ever since the beginning of time there has always been... Read More
You've seen them in movies and on TV shows, and... Read More
You may have heard that pets have been scientifically proven... Read More
The first thing a cat owner should know about home... Read More
Your dog's dental health is so important for his total... Read More
A few years ago, before I decided to stay home... Read More
PROBIOTICS - The Good Bacteria - Does your pet have... Read More
What happens when we die? In our society, death is... Read More
Making our lives better includes protecting our families, and also... Read More
"You've created your own monster, you know", my mother said... Read More
Opening your heart to a Pomeranian can be fun, but... Read More
A former coworker has a dog that had begun itching... Read More
Do you want to save money, anxiety for your kitty,... Read More
For the first 8,000 years of their relationship with humans,... Read More
Boxer Dogs Information - What Are Boxer Dogs? Boxer dogs... Read More
A family, including three dogs and a cat live happily... Read More
The idea of picking up a horse's hooves can intimidate... Read More
Even the most dedicated cat lover has little patience with... Read More
Are you irritated by your dog's drooping ears or your... Read More
Dogs make great loyal pets and are always pleased to... Read More
Having a dog is a little like having a baby.... Read More
Whether you intend to show your Westie, or keep him... Read More
Have you noticed that doctors are now being much more... Read More
Pet |