Chocolate. Who can resist it?
Your dogs health depends on it! (resisting, that is). We humans get to indulge because most of us know when to stop. But your dog won't quit after just a few. Give her a chance and she'll down the whole box of Godivas in one gulp. So on Valentine's Day, you're actually being kind to your best buddy if you eat all the chocolates yourself!
**Why is chocolate harmful to a dogs health?**
Chocolate, as you know, is made with cocoa beans. And cocoa beans contain methylxanthine alkaloids in the form of theobromine and caffeinea, which are toxic to dogs. Chocolate can also contain high amounts of fat which can put your dogs health in jeopardy as well.
**How Much is Too Much?**
Though it's certain that dogs and chocolate don't mix, different dogs react differently to the methylxanthines. And reactions can vary according to the age, size and overall health of the dog. The smaller the dog the smaller the dose needed to produce an effect. And of course, if your dog's health is already weakened by other medical conditions, he's more susceptible. The same holds for older dogs.. Theobromine is present in differing amounts in different kinds of chocolate:
· White chocolate 1mg/oz
· Hot chocolate 12 mg /oz
· Milk chocolate 44-66 mg/oz
· Semi-sweet chocolate 260 mg/oz
· Dark chocolate 450 mg/oz (wow!)
· Baking/bitter chocolate or cocoa powder varies as much as 150-600 mg/oz.
**How much chocolate can a dog eat and survive?**
That depends in part on her weight.
Under 200 mg theobromine per kg body weight (91mg per lb) has not been observed to be fatal. A potentially lethal dose in a 16 pound. dog is only one pound of milk chocolate. Only two ounces of baking chocolate can cause serious problems in a 10-pound dog. People stop eating chocolate before getting to toxic levels, but dogs don't!
**What are the warning signs of a problem?**
Any dog who's eaten chocolate should be watched closely for symptoms, particularly smaller dogs, "seniors", and dogs with health problems. Symptoms may range from from vomiting and diarrhea to panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death in severe cases.
While white chocolate may not be as likely to cause a methylxanthine poisoning, the high fat content of lighter chocolates could still lead to vomiting and diarrhea, and possibly the development of life-threatening pancreatitis. Too much fatty food will also affect a dogs health in the same way it does ours, by packing on the pounds!
**What can be done once chocolate is ingested?**
Make note of the type of chocolate ingested and how much was eaten, if possible.
Theobromine will stay in the bloodstream between 14 and 20 hours. Within two hours of ingestion, try inducing vomiting unless your dog is over stimulated, comatose, or has lost the gag reflex.
If your dog has eaten a considerable amount of chocolate, or displays any of the above symptoms, take her to the vet right away. If her symptoms are minor, make her eat activated charcoal. The unabsorbed theobromine binds to it and be passed out of the system. (In a pinch, burnt - as in thoroughly blackened - toast will do.)
**Are there any other products I should worry about?**
Yes -- Cocoa Mulch!!
No, it's not chocolate, but the two products have something in common. They're both derived from the cocoa bean, and they're both hazardous to your dogs health.
Cocoa bean shells are a by-product of chocolate production and are popular as mulch for landscaping. Homeowners like the attractive color and scent, and the fact that the mulch breaks down into an organic fertilizer.
Some dogs are attracted to cocoa mulch, and will eat it in varying quantities. The coca bean shells can contain from 0.2% to 3% theobromine (the toxin ) as compaired to 1-4% in unprocessed beans.
Eating cocoa mulch has four possible outcomes. The most common is vomiting, in 50% of cases. Next most common, in 33% of cases, is tremors (shaking). And 17% end up with tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hyperactivity or diarrhea. The fourth outcome is no effect on the dogs health at all, and this is the result in 33% of cases.
Although only 16 cases were reported in approximately one year (the duration of the study), reports are on the increase. California accounts for about 2/3 of cases reported so far. Fortunately, there have been no reported fatalities, and getting your friend to the vet promptly will assure a happy outcome.
**What's the Bottom Line?**
Thanks to a more educated public, fewer fatalities from foods like chocolate are being reported these days.
Still, it pays to keep up with what's currently known about various foods and their effects on a dogs health and well being. Grapes and cocoa mulch, for example, were discovered only recently to have harmful effects.
If your dogs health is important to you (and I'm betting it is!), then keep him away from the chocolates on Valentine's Day and other holidays as well. And watch out year round for products made from the cocoa bean.
In an emergency, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.
Carolyn Schweitzer, a former family dentist, is a PowerSeller on eBay and owner and editor of several websites, including http://www.great-dog-gift.com Visit her there to read about other foods that can harm your dogs health, and check frequently with sources like the ASPCA for updates. Or sign up for her "Cold Noses News" and she'll keep you informed!
recurring cleaning service Wilmette ..The idea of picking up a horse's hooves can intimidate... Read More
I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
It's important to understand your dog's sleeping habits and how... Read More
It goes without saying that your dog needs suitable nutrition... Read More
When looking to purchase a purebred dog, you need to... Read More
The most common dog problems:Dog Owner's commonly ask me the... Read More
Training one dog can be hard enough, but two, now... Read More
Is your cat talking to you?Many cat lovers claim that... Read More
There are headstrong dogs that know too well that a... Read More
Why use a crate:When used properly and not abused, crates... Read More
All positive commands should be spoken sharply and distinctly during... Read More
Still remember that very moment when you first laid your... Read More
Part2: Does your puppy want to be crate trained?Yes! in... Read More
It was the Saturday morning of August 20, 2004 and... Read More
Your dog seems to be driving you up the wall... Read More
Remember when you first met your dog? He was fresh... Read More
I am a happy owner of two rat terriers. They... Read More
Okay, so it's not the cleanest or most appealing of... Read More
Wether it be on a vacation to your favorite resort,... Read More
Showing off your dog in front of friends and family... Read More
Dog obedience training starts even before you get your puppy... Read More
Is your dog a gentleman or lady? If so, you... Read More
As you likely know already, horses have at least 10... Read More
None of us likes to be bitten by mosquitoes and... Read More
In part one we talked about forming good behavior traits... Read More
reliable maid service Morton Grove ..Caring for a kitten is a lot of work. With... Read More
Cats are living longer lives thanks to dedicated care from... Read More
Congratulations. You've decided to buy a bird, and you even... Read More
I'm a pariah among the dog fanciers in my community.... Read More
Scientific Name: Botia macracanthus Other Scientific Name(s): Cobitis macracanthus, Botia... Read More
Hamster breeding can sometimes be confusing for a hamster owner.... Read More
I get a lot of horse training questions about stopping... Read More
Internet Fraud, Classifieds Scams, Abuse and Suspicious Replies are world... Read More
Wondering how to begin crate training your puppy or dog,... Read More
I'm sure you're aware of the bad reputation Pitbulls have.... Read More
Once other animals such as cattle, sheep and goats became... Read More
Proper training of your dog should begin when he is... Read More
Are you thinking about getting some discus then and want... Read More
Are there so many great dog breeds out there that... Read More
Since having a dog is such a common thing, do... Read More
Cryptorchidism is peculiar to male dogs and a condition present... Read More
Some people say they are exclusively "cat people," meaning they... Read More
Brings live to your community tanksMany freshwater fish-keepers have a... Read More
Kittens are and have always been adorable creatures. Of course,... Read More
The performing of dog tricks, while not a necessary part... Read More
Dear Fellow Dog Lover,I assume you love your dog, or... Read More
Your mind-set, approach and way of thinking (beliefs) are critical... Read More
If you decide you want a purebred, make sure it's... Read More
If you have never seen a Shar Pei before, the... Read More
Whether you're a new dog owner or have had dogs... Read More
Pet |