The most famous Egyptian pyramids to be built are the Great Pyramids of Giza, located in the outskirts of present-day Cairo. There are over 100 Egyptian pyramids of various sizes, and over 50 more in neighboring Sudan. However, the three Great Pyramids of Giza earn their fame by being the largest of these.
In the most popular pictures of the Pyramids of Giza, like the one shown below, the middle pyramid, that of Khafre (Chephren), appears larger due to the angle and because it was built on higher ground. The largest pyramid is actually the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), the one on the left.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu
Contrary to popular belief, not all the Great Pyramids of Giza are considered part of the Seven Wonders of the World. Only the largest, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is a member, and is the only one of the Seven Wonders that still stands. Egypt was also home to another of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was destroyed long ago.
The Pyramid of Khufu has a height of 145 m (475 ft) and a base area of 52,400 sqm (562,500 sqft). That area is large enough to fit over 20 Olympic-size swimming pools! And for thousands of years, until the rise of modern-day skyscrapers, the pyramid was the tallest building in the world.
What makes the pyramid an architectural triumph and one of the Seven Wonders of the World is the fact that the rocks used in its construction each way more than 2 tons. And there are more than 2 million of those rocks.
Greek travelers to ancient Giza wrote that it took a hundred thousand slaves 20 years to construct the pyramid. However, since they visited Egypt more than 2 thousand years after the Egyptian pyramids were built, the truth of their accounts are suspect. Modern engineers estimate that it would likely take less people and less time to build the pyramid using technology that was available at that time.
Treasures of the Pharaoh
The Pyramid of Khufu was built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) in the 4th Dynasty circa 2560 BC, making it over 4500 years old! It is widely accepted that the pyramid was built to bury Pharaoh Khufu when he died. However, many other conspiracy theories abound as to why the pyramids were built, ranging from astronomical observatories to alien artifacts.
Since Egyptian Pharaohs were noted for being buried with their great treasure, Arab conquerors attempted to gain entrance into the Pyramid of Khufu in order to plunder it.
They managed to find a few narrow passages that led both up into the center of the pyramid, and down beneath the massive structure. However, all they managed to find at the end of these passages were empty chambers. No mummies or treasure was found in the pyramid.
During the Arabs' excavation of the Pyramid of Khufu, they encountered various boulders and slabs that were used to seal the passages and chambers within the pyramid. They also found hidden doors. This probably fueled the many myths about the Egyptian pyramids being booby-trapped, and where a grave robber who managed to get in would never get out alive.
A 17th century Englishman managed to uncover another shaft connecting the passages, but still no treasure was to be found.
Two conclusions can be derived from this. One, ancient tomb raiders have long since plundered all the treasure from the pyramid, leaving behind nothing but a few empty chambers. Or two, Khufu's mummy and treasure is still cleverly hidden within (or beneath) the Great Pyramid.
Steven maintains the informational website Wonders of Ancient Egypt at http://www.nekhebet.com . Do visit if you want to find out more about the wonders of Egypt such as the Pyramids and the Lighthouse; or mysteries such as mummifcation and conspiracy theories; or its religion and history.
Airbnb cleaning service Arlington Heights ..Okay, it wasn't quite a sleeping bag. However, it was... Read More
TENT CAREYou should seal all floor seams and those seams... Read More
You would think that a cheap safari in Africa for... Read More
Mount Sunflower, Kansas. Ebright Azimuth, Delaware. Hawkeye Point, Iowa. Hoosier... Read More
For some 30 years I practiced law in Mesa, Arizona.... Read More
An African honeymoon safari is the perfect way to celebrate... Read More
There are two types of used inflatable boats for sale... Read More
The quaint little balcony was large enough to accommodate two... Read More
Hello Again,Today we will be talking about meal planning. Meals... Read More
Rafting through the Grand Canyon is the experience of a... Read More
Welcome to Bragg Creek! Bragg Creek is located in the... Read More
Climbing the glaciers to the summit of Mount Chimborazo in... Read More
Touted as one of the world's fifty destinations of a... Read More
The most famous Egyptian pyramids to be built are the... Read More
Visitors to Hawaii frequently see dolphins from shore or on... Read More
There's nothing that will quicken the interest of RVers like... Read More
I've had backpacking trips that included rain, snow, lightning, rockslides,... Read More
Drive along one of South Africa's scenic strips and you... Read More
Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer... Read More
The first recorded mapping of what is now Koombana Bay... Read More
1st day : Airport / Amman, O/N Our representative will... Read More
Hiking shoes versus hiking boots? Hiking shoes win. Okay, next... Read More
Sun, Sand and Surf ? an apt description for Goa?... Read More
Thousands of golfers flock to the Carolinas each spring and... Read More
For the dedicated water sport enthusiast there can be no... Read More
reliable maid service Winnetka ..Sharklife.co.za has been fighting an ongoing for the protection of... Read More
To get the most out of a wildebeest migration safari... Read More
White-water rafting can be one of the most exhilarating experiences... Read More
If you are on a tight budget and can't afford... Read More
We think that Cape Town has some of the best... Read More
Lake Winnipesaukee is the largest and one of the deepest... Read More
For the 92nd time, the Tour de France has started.... Read More
Why ultralight backpacks? Devotees of ultralight backpacking know you reduce... Read More
Western Australia Driving Adventure Great Australian Road Trip Large... Read More
Base camp sits at 12,000 feet - stark, windy, unshaded... Read More
When you look at a river, what do you see?... Read More
On Lake Michigan, at the end of the Stonington Peninsula,... Read More
Yuma, Arizona. In the winter, it's the best town in... Read More
My river-rafting adventure started on a bicycle. The small daypack... Read More
We recently planted our saskatoon berry trees. I am sure... Read More
The kind of things you pack when you go on... Read More
Important information about camping stoves...What type of camping, hiking, or... Read More
The Royal Barge Procession in Bangkok, conducted on very rare... Read More
New experiences make me nervous, and I assume that holds... Read More
The call of the wild can be seductive. The exquisite... Read More
Have you ever seen an authentic Japanese garden? Well, I... Read More
Nightlife in Big Sky, Montana is more exciting than you... Read More
Backpacking is a great way to escape the rat race... Read More
Drive along one of South Africa's scenic strips and you... Read More
The first recorded mapping of what is now Koombana Bay... Read More
Outdoors |